Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the soft tissue stiffness which has a prominent role in shoulder instability using ultrasound (US) shear wave elastography (SWE) and to compare the results with healthy shoulders.
Patients And Methods: Between December 2018 and January 2020, a total of 33 male patients (mean age: 26±4.3 years; range, 18 to 35 years) who underwent arthroscopic repair for traumatic isolated anterior glenohumeral instability were included in this prospective study. The shoulder girdle was evaluated with US SWE in patients with traumatic anterior instability. Deltoid (D), supraspinatus (SS), infraspinatus (IS), subscapularis (SSC), and long head of biceps (LHB) tendons forming the shoulder girdle and anterior labrum (L) were evaluated with SWE. The elasticity and velocity of the tissues were quantitatively measured. The operated shoulders of 33 patients due to isolated traumatic anterior instability were named Group 1, while the healthy shoulders of these patients were named Group 2. Thirty volunteers with healthy shoulders were considered as the control group (Group 3, n=30).
Results: All three groups were compared in terms of SS, D, LHB, and SSC tendon velocity and elasticity; however, no statistically significant difference was observed among the groups (p<0.05). The anterior labrum of these three groups did not significantly differ in terms of SWE measurements (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The stiffness of shoulder girdle muscle tendons and labrum measured with US SWE does not constitute a risk factor for traumatic anterior shoulder instability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2023.956 | DOI Listing |
JSES Int
November 2024
NAEON Institute, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Surgical procedures to treat anterior shoulder instability are essentially divided into those for significant bone loss and those without relevant bone loss. However, there is a gray area between these procedures that would not require bone grafting but would benefit from improved stabilization mechanisms. This study evaluates a technique based on the triple soft tissue block, the dynamic anterior stabilization of the shoulder, using an adjustable button.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJSES Int
November 2024
Division of Shoulder Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) are connective tissue disorders characterized by increased joint laxity, affecting musculoskeletal health and quality of life. In this study, we explored recent trends in surgical treatment of shoulder instability among patients with these disorders.
Methods: We searched the PearlDiver Mariner database, which includes deidentified US all-payer claims data from 2010 to 2020.
JSES Int
November 2024
Queensland Unit for Advanced Shoulder Research (QUASR), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: Frozen shoulder (FS) is a debilitating inflammatory condition affecting the shoulder capsule that causes significant pain and stiffness. Its etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment remain poorly understood. Although regarded as self-limiting, FS can have profound implications on the activities of daily living and usually takes 1-4 years to resolve on its own accord.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJSES Int
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) and the open Latarjet (OL) procedure are the most frequently preferred methods in the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability. The aim of this study was to compare patients who underwent ABR or OL due to anterior glenohumeral instability in terms of functional capacity, glenohumeral bone loss, residual apprehension, redislocation, and dislocation arthropathy.
Methods: A total of 56 patients who underwent ABR or OL due to anterior glenohumeral instability between January 2018 and December 2021 were evaluated retrospectively.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Background: So-called scores are a frequently used evaluation system in clinical examinations to assess the function or limitations of a joint such as the shoulder. However, research indicates that these general scores often have limited validity for specific patient groups, such as athletes. Known as a demanding patient population, athletes have unique needs.
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