Evaluation of the anterior shoulder instability using ultrasound shear wave elastography.

Jt Dis Relat Surg

Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 06800 Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye.

Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the soft tissue stiffness which has a prominent role in shoulder instability using ultrasound (US) shear wave elastography (SWE) and to compare the results with healthy shoulders.

Patients And Methods: Between December 2018 and January 2020, a total of 33 male patients (mean age: 26±4.3 years; range, 18 to 35 years) who underwent arthroscopic repair for traumatic isolated anterior glenohumeral instability were included in this prospective study. The shoulder girdle was evaluated with US SWE in patients with traumatic anterior instability. Deltoid (D), supraspinatus (SS), infraspinatus (IS), subscapularis (SSC), and long head of biceps (LHB) tendons forming the shoulder girdle and anterior labrum (L) were evaluated with SWE. The elasticity and velocity of the tissues were quantitatively measured. The operated shoulders of 33 patients due to isolated traumatic anterior instability were named Group 1, while the healthy shoulders of these patients were named Group 2. Thirty volunteers with healthy shoulders were considered as the control group (Group 3, n=30).

Results: All three groups were compared in terms of SS, D, LHB, and SSC tendon velocity and elasticity; however, no statistically significant difference was observed among the groups (p<0.05). The anterior labrum of these three groups did not significantly differ in terms of SWE measurements (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The stiffness of shoulder girdle muscle tendons and labrum measured with US SWE does not constitute a risk factor for traumatic anterior shoulder instability.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9903121PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2023.956DOI Listing

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