Oxytocin (OT) is a neurohormone involved early in neurodevelopment and is implicated in multiple functions, including sensory modulation. Evidence of such modulation has been observed for different sensory modalities in both healthy and pathological conditions. This review summarizes the pleiotropic modulation that OT can exercise on an often overlooked sensory system: thermosensation. This system allows us to sense temperature variations and compensate for the variation to maintain a stable core body temperature. Oxytocin modulates autonomic and behavioral mechanisms underlying thermoregulation at both central and peripheral levels. Hyposensitivity or hypersensitivity for different sensory modalities, including thermosensitivity, is a common feature in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), recapitulated in several ASD mouse models. These sensory dysregulations occur early in post-natal development and are correlated with dysregulation of the oxytocinergic system. In this study, we discussed the potential link between thermosensory atypia and the dysregulation of the oxytocinergic system in ASD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2022.1075305 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), 6G Life, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Recent research has highlighted a notable confidence bias in the haptic sense, yet its impact on learning relative to other senses remains unexplored. This online study investigated learning behaviour across visual, auditory, and haptic modalities using a probabilistic selection task on computers and mobile devices, employing dynamic and ecologically valid stimuli to enhance generalisability. We analysed reaction time as an indicator of confidence, alongside learning speed and task accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro de Reabilitação do Norte, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Background: Painful hemiplegic shoulder (PHS) is a prevalent and challenging complication following a stroke and can significantly impair a patient's engagement in rehabilitation, leading to poorer functional outcomes and extended hospital stays. This retrospective cohort study aims to investigate the incidence, etiology, and management of PHS in stroke inpatients, focusing on the effectiveness of various therapeutic interventions.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of subacute stroke inpatients who developed PHS during rehabilitation at a single center.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Learning tactile Braille reading leverages cross-modal plasticity, emphasizing the brain's ability to reallocate functions across sensory domains. This neuroplasticity engages motor and somatosensory areas and reaches language and cognitive centers like the visual word form area (VWFA), even in sighted subjects following training. No study has employed a complex reading task to monitor neural activity during the first weeks of Braille training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale University; New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University; New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University; New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University; New Haven CT, 06520, USA. Electronic address:
Although recent work has made headway in understanding the neural temporospatial dynamics of conscious perception, much of that work has focused on visual paradigms. To determine whether there are shared mechanisms for perceptual consciousness across sensory modalities, here we test within the auditory domain. Participants completed an auditory threshold task while undergoing intracranial electroencephalography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Research on video-based understanding and learning has attracted widespread interest and has been adopted in various real applications, such as e-healthcare, action recognition, affective computing, to name a few. Amongst them, video-based action recognition is one of the most representative examples. With the advancement of multi-sensory technology, action recognition using multi-modal data has recently drawn wide attention.
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