Cross-domain few-shot learning based on pseudo-Siamese neural network.

Sci Rep

School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.

Published: January 2023

Cross-domain few-shot learning is one of the research highlights in machine learning. The difficulty lies in the accuracy drop of cross-domain network learning on a single domain due to the differences between the domains. To alleviate the problem, according to the idea of contour cognition and the process of human recognition, we propose a few-shot learning method based on pseudo-Siamese convolution neural network. The original image and the sketch map are respectively sent to the branch network in the pre-training and meta-learning process. While maintaining the original image features, the contour features are separately extracted as branch for training at the same time to improve the accuracy and generalization of learning. We conduct cross-domain few-shot learning experiments and good results have been achieved using mini-ImageNet as source domain, EuroSAT and ChestX as the target domains. Also, the results are qualitatively analyzed using a heatmap to verify the feasibility of our method.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9876891PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28588-yDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

few-shot learning
16
cross-domain few-shot
12
based pseudo-siamese
8
neural network
8
original image
8
learning
7
cross-domain
4
learning based
4
pseudo-siamese neural
4
network
4

Similar Publications

Early detection of plant diseases is crucial for agro-holdings, farmers, and smallholders. Various neural network architectures and training methods have been employed to identify optimal solutions for plant disease classification. However, research applying one-shot or few-shot learning approaches, based on similarity determination, to the plantdisease classification domain remains limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Supporting vision-language model few-shot inference with confounder-pruned knowledge prompt.

Neural Netw

January 2025

National Key Laboratory of Space Integrated Information System, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Vision-language models are pre-trained by aligning image-text pairs in a common space to deal with open-set visual concepts. Recent works adopt fixed or learnable prompts, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficiently extracting data from tables in the scientific literature is pivotal for building large-scale databases. However, the tables reported in materials science papers exist in highly diverse forms; thus, rule-based extractions are an ineffective approach. To overcome this challenge, the study presents MaTableGPT, which is a GPT-based table data extractor from the materials science literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this research, inspired by the principles of biological visual attention mechanisms and swarm intelligence found in nature, we present an Enhanced Self-Correlation Attention and Multi-Branch Joint Module Network (EMNet), a novel model for few-shot image classification. Few-shot image classification aims to address the problem of image classification when data are limited. Traditional models require a large amount of labeled data for training, while few-shot learning trains models using only a small number of samples (just a few samples per class) to recognize new categories.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Few-Shot Graph Anomaly Detection via Dual-Level Knowledge Distillation.

Entropy (Basel)

January 2025

National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.

Graph anomaly detection is crucial in many high-impact applications across diverse fields. In anomaly detection tasks, collecting plenty of annotated data tends to be costly and laborious. As a result, few-shot learning has been explored to address the issue by requiring only a few labeled samples to achieve good performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!