Cross-domain few-shot learning is one of the research highlights in machine learning. The difficulty lies in the accuracy drop of cross-domain network learning on a single domain due to the differences between the domains. To alleviate the problem, according to the idea of contour cognition and the process of human recognition, we propose a few-shot learning method based on pseudo-Siamese convolution neural network. The original image and the sketch map are respectively sent to the branch network in the pre-training and meta-learning process. While maintaining the original image features, the contour features are separately extracted as branch for training at the same time to improve the accuracy and generalization of learning. We conduct cross-domain few-shot learning experiments and good results have been achieved using mini-ImageNet as source domain, EuroSAT and ChestX as the target domains. Also, the results are qualitatively analyzed using a heatmap to verify the feasibility of our method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28588-y | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
January 2025
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna 141980, Russia.
Early detection of plant diseases is crucial for agro-holdings, farmers, and smallholders. Various neural network architectures and training methods have been employed to identify optimal solutions for plant disease classification. However, research applying one-shot or few-shot learning approaches, based on similarity determination, to the plantdisease classification domain remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Space Integrated Information System, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Vision-language models are pre-trained by aligning image-text pairs in a common space to deal with open-set visual concepts. Recent works adopt fixed or learnable prompts, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Computational Science Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Efficiently extracting data from tables in the scientific literature is pivotal for building large-scale databases. However, the tables reported in materials science papers exist in highly diverse forms; thus, rule-based extractions are an ineffective approach. To overcome this challenge, the study presents MaTableGPT, which is a GPT-based table data extractor from the materials science literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
In this research, inspired by the principles of biological visual attention mechanisms and swarm intelligence found in nature, we present an Enhanced Self-Correlation Attention and Multi-Branch Joint Module Network (EMNet), a novel model for few-shot image classification. Few-shot image classification aims to address the problem of image classification when data are limited. Traditional models require a large amount of labeled data for training, while few-shot learning trains models using only a small number of samples (just a few samples per class) to recognize new categories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Graph anomaly detection is crucial in many high-impact applications across diverse fields. In anomaly detection tasks, collecting plenty of annotated data tends to be costly and laborious. As a result, few-shot learning has been explored to address the issue by requiring only a few labeled samples to achieve good performance.
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