Surface passivation is key to the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we report a novel molecular concept of a -symmetric -type bifacial donor-π-donor (D-π-D) passivation molecule (a racemic mixture of enantiomers) with hydrophobic phenyls and hydrophilic tetraethylene glycol-substituted phenyls on each face of the indeno-[1,2-]fluorene π-core. In addition to this bifacial amphiphilic π-core unit, triphenylamine, a well-established passivation donor, effectively passivated the PSC surface, facilitated hole transfer, and increased the maximum PCE from 18.43 to 19.74%. Another notable effect is the removal of remnant PbI and the change in the perovskite orientation on the surface by the -type molecule. In contrast, the -type isomer degraded its long-term stability. We characterized the electrostatic and electronic properties of these molecules and highlighted the advantage of molecular strategy based on a bifacial structure and its stereochemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c18446 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
City University of Hong Kong, Chemistry, HONG KONG.
Achieving rational control over chemical and energetic properties at the perovskite/electron transport layer (ETL) interface is crucial for realizing highly efficient and stable next-generation inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). To address this, we developed multifunctional ferrocene (Fc)-based interlayers engineered to exhibit adjustable passivating and electrochemical characteristics. These interlayers are designed to minimize non-radiative recombination and, to modulate the work function (WF) and uniformity of the perovskite surface, thereby enhancing device performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, 1st Jinji Road, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China.
Dipole molecules (DMs) show great potential in defect passivation for printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (p-MPSCs), although the crystallization process of p-MPSCs is more intricate and challenging than planar perovskite solar cells. In this work, a series of non-volatile multifunctional DMs are employed as additives to enhance the crystallization of perovskites and improve both the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of the devices. This enhancement is achieved by regulating the side groups of benzoic acid molecules with the electron-donating groups such as guanidine (─NH─C(═NH)─NH), amino (─NH) and formamidine (─C(═NH)─NH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India; Department of Applied Chemistry, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Simhat, Haringhata, West Bengal, 741249, India. Electronic address:
Background: The intellectual progress in fabricating artificial probes for selective appraisal of biologically admissible amino acids has displayed exponential growth in recent era.The neoteric era in material science has witnessed the significant application of carbon quantum dots (CQDs). However, the hybrid microgel of CQDs was less explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Electronic Films and Integrated Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Suppressing deep-level defects at the perovskite bulk and surface is indispensable for reducing the non-radiative recombination losses and improving efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, two Lewis bases based on chalcogen-thiophene (n-Bu4S) and selenophene (n-Bu4Se) having tetra-pyridine as bridge are developed to passivate defects in perovskite film. The uncoordinated Pb and iodine vacancy defects can interact with chalcogen-concave group and pyridine group through the formation of the Lewis acid-base adduct, particularly both the defects can be surrounded by concave molecules, resulting in effective suppression charge recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, National Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can utilize the residual photons from indoor light and continuously supplement the energy supply for low-power electron devices, thereby showing the great potential for sustainable energy ecosystems. However, the solution-processed perovskites suffer from serious defect stacking within crystal lattices, compromising the low-light efficiency and operational stability. In this study, we designed a multifunctional organometallic salt named sodium sulfanilate (4-ABS), containing both electron-donating amine and sulfonic acid groups to effectively passivate the positively-charged defects, like under-coordinated Pb ions and iodine vacancies.
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