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Assessing the effect of chest orientation on pulmonary pressure under free field shock waves: a numerical analysis.
Acta Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
2Daping Hospital, Army Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
: This study explores how thoracic orientation affects lung pressure and injury outcomes from shock waves, building on earlier research that suggested human posture impacts injury severity. : A layered finite element model of the chest was constructed based on the Chinese Visual Human Dataset (CVH), including the rib and intercostal muscle layers. The dynamic response of the chest under 12 different angle-oriented shock waves under incident pressures of 200 kPa and 500 kPa was calculated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperience modulates gaze behavior and the effectiveness of information pickup to overcome the inversion effect in biological motion perception.
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Kinesiology and Health, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States of America.
The inversion effect in biological motion suggests that presenting a point-light display (PLD) in an inverted orientation impairs the observer's ability to perceive the movement, likely due to the observer's unfamiliarity with the dynamic characteristics of inverted motion. Vertical dancers (VDs), accustomed to performing and perceiving others to perform dance movements in an inverted orientation while being suspended in the air, offer a unique perspective on this phenomenon. A previous study showed that VDs were more sensitive to the artificial inversion of PLDs depicting dance movements when compared to typical and non-dancers if given sufficient dynamic information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesigning High-Damping, Optically Clear Ionogels through Competitive Binding for Flexible and Impact-Resistant Applications.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Developing damping materials that are both optically transparent and mechanically robust, while offering broad frequency damping capacity, is a significant challenge─particularly for devices that require protection without compromising visual clarity. Conventional methods often either fail to maintain transparency or involve complex designs that are difficult to implement. Here, we present an ionogel system that integrates a physically cross-linked elastic copolymer network with a viscous ionic liquid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive Impairment in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: A Case Control Study.
J Glaucoma
January 2025
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prcis: Cognitive impairment in multiple domains was observed in primary open angle glaucoma patients as compared to age and gender matched healthy controls.
Objective: Evaluation of cognitive impairment in individuals with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG).
Methods: In this case-control study, individuals with POAG (cases, n=70) were compared with age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (controls, n=70) using detailed ophthalmological evaluation, cognitive assessment and serum cortisol level.
BbGSD: Black-boned Sheep Genome SNP Database.
Database (Oxford)
January 2025
College of Big Data, Yunnan Agricultural University, 452 Fengyuan Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
Lanping black-boned (LPBB) sheep are a unique and rare ruminant species, characterized by black pigmentation in the skin and internal organs. Thus far, LPBB are the only known animal with heritable melanin characteristics besides the black-boned chicken, and the only mammal known to contain a large amount of melanin in the body. LPBB have therefore attracted substantial research attention, due to their potential contribution to medicine.
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