Although relaxor ferroelectrics have been widely investigated owing to their various advantages, there are still impediments to boosting their energy-storage density () and energy-storage efficiency (). In this paper, we propose a cooperative optimization strategy for achieving comprehensive outstanding energy-storage performance in (NaBi)SrTiO (NBST)-based ceramics by triggering a nonergodic-to-ergodic transformation and optimizing the forming process. The first step of substituting NaNbO (NN) for NBST generated an ergodic state and induced polar nanoregions under the guidance of a phase-field simulation. The second step was to apply a viscous polymer process (VPP) to the 0.85NBST-0.15NN ceramics, which reduced porosity and increased compactness, resulting in a significant polarization difference and high breakdown strength. Consequently, 0.85NBST-0.15NN-VPP ceramics optimized by this cooperative two-step strategy possessed improved energy-storage characteristics ( = 7.6 J/cm, = 90%) under 410 kV/cm as well as reliable temperature adaptability within a range of 20-120 °C, outperforming most reported (NaBi) TiO-based ceramics. The improved energy-storage performance validates the developed ceramics' practical applicability as well as the advantages of implementing a cooperative optimization technique to fabricate similar high-performance dielectric ceramics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c21969 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.
Ionic conductive hydrogels have emerged as an excellent option for constructing dielectric layers of interfacial iontronic sensors. Among these, gradient ionic hydrogels, due to the intrinsic gradient elastic modulus, can achieve a wide range of pressure responses. However, the fabrication of gradient hydrogels with optimal mechanical and sensing properties remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishishimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Background: Despite its demonstrated efficacy in prolonging overall survival (OS) and delaying skeletal-related events in the ALSYMPCA trial, the optimal timing of radium-223 initiation remains unclear. This study investigated factors influencing radium-223 treatment outcomes, including completion rates and survival.
Methods: This retrospective, multi-institutional study included 164 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who received radium-223 therapy.
Postgrad Med J
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin University Chest Hospital, Thoracic Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Chest Hospital, No. 261 Taier Zhuang Nan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300051, China.
Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy of adding budesonide to nebulized lidocaine in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy (FB) under topical anaesthesia.
Study Design: Patients aged ≥18 years, scheduled for FB under topical anaesthesia were randomized into two groups: the combination group received a pre-treatment of 2 ml 1 mg budesonide with 5 ml 2% lidocaine, whilst the lidocaine group received 5 ml 2% lidocaine with 2 ml saline solution, both administered via nebulization. Blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and percutaneous oxygen saturation were recorded before, during, and 10 min after FB.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
This narrative review investigates the current implementation and future potential of Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) in medical education, specifically emphasizing its role in enhancing medical English proficiency. The article analyzes the effectiveness of PAL across various medical education contexts, including primary medical courses, doctor-patient communication, and standardized residency training. The findings indicate that PAL positively impacts student learning outcomes and promotes professional development, highlighting the necessity of its application in medical English instruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
The inadequacy of current emission reduction measures necessitates exploring innovative approaches to address the critical issue of ice sheet and mountain glacier melting. Geoengineering emerges as a potential solution to mitigate severe cryospheric changes. This review systematically examines geoengineering techniques tailored to ice sheets and mountain glaciers, analyzing their efficacy, risks, and limitations based on existing literature.
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