Enhanced Energy Storage Properties in Lead-Free (NaBi)SrTiO-Based Relaxor Ferroelectric Ceramics through a Cooperative Optimization Strategy.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China.

Published: February 2023

Although relaxor ferroelectrics have been widely investigated owing to their various advantages, there are still impediments to boosting their energy-storage density () and energy-storage efficiency (). In this paper, we propose a cooperative optimization strategy for achieving comprehensive outstanding energy-storage performance in (NaBi)SrTiO (NBST)-based ceramics by triggering a nonergodic-to-ergodic transformation and optimizing the forming process. The first step of substituting NaNbO (NN) for NBST generated an ergodic state and induced polar nanoregions under the guidance of a phase-field simulation. The second step was to apply a viscous polymer process (VPP) to the 0.85NBST-0.15NN ceramics, which reduced porosity and increased compactness, resulting in a significant polarization difference and high breakdown strength. Consequently, 0.85NBST-0.15NN-VPP ceramics optimized by this cooperative two-step strategy possessed improved energy-storage characteristics ( = 7.6 J/cm, = 90%) under 410 kV/cm as well as reliable temperature adaptability within a range of 20-120 °C, outperforming most reported (NaBi) TiO-based ceramics. The improved energy-storage performance validates the developed ceramics' practical applicability as well as the advantages of implementing a cooperative optimization technique to fabricate similar high-performance dielectric ceramics.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c21969DOI Listing

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