Chopped fiber (CF)- and nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA)-enhanced silk fibroin (SF) porous hybrid scaffolds (SHCF) were prepared by freeze-drying for bone augmentation. Compared with pristine SF scaffolds, the incorporation of CF and n-HA can significantly enhance the mechanical properties of the composite scaffold. The results of cell experiments and mouse subcutaneous implantation indicated that the SHCF could alleviate foreign body reactions (FBR) led by macrophages and neutrophils, promote the polarization of RAW264.7 cells to anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages, and inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. A rat femoral defect repair model and bulk-RNA-seq analysis indicated that the CF- and n-HA-enhanced SHCF promoted the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by the upregulation of expression and regulated the calcium signaling pathway to mediate osteogenesis-related cell behavior, subsequently promoting bone regeneration.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2tb02510h | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Expression of spider silk protein in tobacco improves drought tolerance with minimal effects on its mechanotype.
Plant J
January 2025
Biomacromolecules Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
Spider silk, especially dragline silk from golden silk spiders (Trichonephila clavipes), is an excellent natural material with remarkable mechanical properties. Many studies have focused on the use of plants as biofactories for the production of recombinant spider silk. However, the effects of this material on the mechanical properties or physiology of transgenic plants remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient and Rapid Microfluidics Production of Bio-Inspired Nanoparticles Derived from Silkworm for Enhanced Breast Cancer Treatment.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Barber House, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK.
: In the quest for sustainable and biocompatible materials, silk fibroin (SF), derived from natural silk, has emerged as a promising candidate for nanoparticle production. This study aimed to fabricate silk fibroin particles (SFPs) using a novel swirl mixer previously presented by our group, evaluating their characteristics and suitability for drug delivery applications, including magnetic nanoparticles and dual-drug encapsulation with curcumin (CUR) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). : SFPs were fabricated via microfluidics-assisted desolvation using a swirl mixer, ensuring precise mixing kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFibroin-Hybrid Systems: Current Advances in Biomedical Applications.
Molecules
January 2025
Laboratório de Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Itabira 35903-087, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Fibroin, a protein extracted from silk, offers advantageous properties such as non-immunogenicity, biocompatibility, and ease of surface modification, which have been widely utilized for a variety of biomedical applications. However, in vivo studies have revealed critical challenges, including rapid enzymatic degradation and limited stability. To widen the scope of this natural biomacromolecule, the grafting of polymers onto the protein surface has been advanced as a platform to enhance protein stability and develop smart conjugates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of Chip Morphology in Elliptical Vibration Micro-Turning of Silk Fibroin.
Micromachines (Basel)
January 2025
Centre for Precision Manufacturing, DMEM, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK.
Silk fibroin, known for its biocompatibility and biodegradability, holds significant promise for biomedical applications, particularly in drug delivery systems. The precise fabrication of silk fibroin particles, specifically those ranging from tens of nanometres to hundreds of microns, is critical for these uses. This study introduces elliptical vibration micro-turning as a method for producing silk fibroin particles in the form of cutting chips to serve as carriers for drug delivery systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperature Sensing in Agarose/Silk Fibroin Translucent Hydrogels: Preparation of an Environment for Long-Term Observation.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Environmental changes, such as applied medication, nutrient depletion, and accumulation of metabolic residues, affect cell culture activity. The combination of these factors reflects on the local temperature distribution and local oxygen concentration towards the cell culture scaffold. However, determining the temporal variation of local temperature, independent of local oxygen concentration changes in biological specimens, remains a significant technological challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!