Structure effects of Pt clusters for the oxygen reduction reaction: first-principles calculations.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78000, Mexico.

Published: February 2023

In the present work, the lowest energy structures and electronic properties of Pt clusters are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The results showed that the most stable configuration is a capped pyramidal structure, which is 0.8 kal mol lower in energy than a layered structure previously reported [V. Kumar and Y. Kawazoe, Evolution of Atomic and Electronic Structure of Pt Clusters: Planar, Layered, Pyramidal, Cage, Cubic, and Octahedral Growth, , 2008, , 205418.]. The result is further confirmed by using both the PW91/cc-pVDZ-PP and PBE/PW approaches including the other representative isomers for Pt. Due to the interesting structure arrangements found, we have investigated the catalytic activities for the oxygen reduction reaction. We found that the most stable Pt clusters are plausible catalyts for the ORR according to their interaction with oxygen species, which is consistent with experiments of Pt clusters with atomicity below 20. The results of the structure, electronic, adsorption and vibrational properties of the clusters are provided.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cp05188eDOI Listing

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