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Datasets are often considered "ideal" when they are large and contain longitudinal and representative data. But even research that uses ideal datasets might not generate high-quality evidence. This article emphasizes the roles that transparency plays in enhancing observational epidemiological findings' credibility and relevance and argues that epidemiological research can produce high-quality evidence even when datasets are not ideal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSituational Analysis of Cat Ownership and Cat Caring Behaviors in a Community with High Shelter Admissions of Cats.
Animals (Basel)
October 2024
The University of Queensland, Faculty of Science, School of Veterinary Science, Gatton Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4343, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Managing stray cats in urban areas, particularly in Australia, involves significant challenges, with many being euthanized. The Australian Pet Welfare Foundation evaluated a free sterilization program in Ipswich, focusing on cat ownership practices and sterilization rates compared to dogs.
- A study with 343 participants revealed that while a majority (91%) of cat owners sterilized their pets, only 74% of younger cats were sterilized, highlighting gaps in community awareness and practices.
- The findings indicate a strong need for community initiatives to increase cat sterilization and ownership, improve containment practices, and enhance public education on stray cat management to promote animal welfare overall.
Daily Temperatures and Child Hospital Admissions in Aotearoa New Zealand: Case Time Series Analysis.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
September 2024
Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington 6011, New Zealand.
The influence of global climate change on temperature-related health outcomes among vulnerable populations, particularly young children, is underexplored. Using a case time series design, we analysed 647,000 hospital admissions of children aged under five years old in New Zealand, born between 2000 and 2019. We explored the relationship between daily maximum temperatures and hospital admissions across 2139 statistical areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth outcomes 3 months and 6 months after molnupiravir treatment for COVID-19 for people at higher risk in the community (PANORAMIC): a randomised controlled trial.
Lancet Infect Dis
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study follows the PANORAMIC trial, investigating the long-term effectiveness of molnupiravir for COVID-19 on wellbeing, persistent symptoms, new infections, healthcare use, and time off work at 3 and 6 months post-randomization.
- Participants included adults over 50 or younger with specific health issues, who were affected by COVID-19 for less than 5 days and were divided into either a molnupiravir treatment group or a standard care group.
- The trial involved 25,783 participants and aimed to assess various secondary outcomes, including self-reported wellness, symptom severity, health-related quality of life, and overall healthcare usage after the initial
Introducing Trauma Trigger Fatigue as an Underlying Factor of Social Work Burnout.
Soc Work
October 2024
Aram Dobalian, PhD, is director, VEMEC, VA, North Hills, CA, USA.
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