Designing high-efficiency and newly developed Pd-based bifunctional catalytic materials still faces tremendous challenges for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and formic acid oxidation reaction (FAO). Metallene materials with unique structural features are considered strong candidates for enhancing the catalytic performance. In this work, we synthesized copper-doped two-dimensional curved porous Pd metallene nanomaterials a simplistic one-pot solvothermal method. The updated catalysts served as sturdy bifunctional electrocatalysts for cathodal ORR and anodic FAO. In particular, the developed PdCu metallene exhibits excellent half-wave potential (0.943 V vs RHE) and mass activity (MA) (1.227 A mg) in alkaline solutions, which are 1.09 and 6.26 times higher than those of commercial Pt/C, respectively, indicating that the nanomaterials have abundant active sites, displaying surpassing catalytic performance for oxygen reduction. Furthermore, in an acidic formic acid electrolyte, PdCu metallene exhibits prominent MA with a value of 0.905 A mg, which is 2.76 times that of commercial Pd/C. The remarkable bifunctional catalytic performance of metallene materials can be attributed to the special structure and electronic effects. This work shows that metallene materials with curved and porous properties provide a scientific idea for the development and design of efficient and steady electrocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c19196 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
November 2024
PCFM, LIFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China.
Nanostructures with curved surfaces and chiral-directing residues are highly desirable in the synthesis of asymmetric chemicals, but they remain challenging to synthesize without using unique templates due to the disfavored torsion energy of twisted architectures toward chiral centers. Here, a strategy for the facile fabrication of highly cured capsule-shaped catalysts with chiral interiors by the amplification of molecular chirality via the irreversible cross-linking of 2D asymmetric laminates is presented. The key to the success of these irregular 2D layers is the use of hierarchical assembly of chiral macrocycles, which can exactly regulate the cured nanostructures as well as asymmetric catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
October 2024
College of Science, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Boshi Road, Dangwu Town, Gui'an New District, Guizhou 550025, China.
Tortuosity is a crucial characteristic of porous materials, such as the shale matrix where shale gas is stored. The presence of tortuous nanochannels significantly affects the adsorption and transport of nanoflows. In this research, we use molecular dynamics simulation (MD) to study the adsorption and transport properties of shale gas (methane) in a curved slit-like nanochannel constructed from bent graphene sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2024
Institute for Materials and X-ray Physics, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg 21073, Germany.
Capillarity-driven transport in nanoporous solids is widespread in nature and crucial for modern liquid-infused engineering materials. During imbibition, curved menisci driven by high negative Laplace pressures exert an enormous contractile load on the porous matrix. Due to the challenge of simultaneously monitoring imbibition and deformation with high spatial resolution, the resulting coupling of solid elasticity to liquid capillarity has remained largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
September 2024
Institut Charles Sadron UPR22-CNRS, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
Filamentous viruses like influenza and torovirus often display systematic bends and arcs of mysterious physical origin. We propose that such viruses undergo an instability from a cylindrically symmetric to a toroidally curved state. This "toro-elastic" state emerges spontaneous symmetry breaking under prestress due to short range spike protein interactions magnified by surface topography.
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