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http://dx.doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2022.13.3.959 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Identifying cell types and brain regions critical for psychiatric disorders and brain traits is essential for targeted neurobiological research. By integrating genomic insights from genome-wide association studies with a comprehensive single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the adult human brain, we prioritized specific neuronal clusters significantly enriched for the SNP-heritabilities for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder along with intelligence, education, and neuroticism. Extrapolation of cell-type results to brain regions reveals the whole-brain impact of schizophrenia genetic risk, with subregions in the hippocampus and amygdala exhibiting the most significant enrichment of SNP-heritability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: Previous research has demonstrated improvements in CT-derived bronchial parameters in the first years after smoking cessation. This study investigates the association between longer smoking cessation duration and bronchial parameters in lung-healthy and lung-unhealthy ex-smokers from the general population.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using low-dose CT scans of ex-smokers from the general population with at least 10 pack-years from the ImaLife study, a sub study within the Lifelines cohort.
Eur J Cancer
December 2024
Institute for Diagnostic Accuracy, Groningen, the Netherlands; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces lung-cancer-related mortality in high-risk individuals. AI can potentially reduce radiologist workload as first-read-filter by ruling-out negative cases. The feasibility of AI as first reader was evaluated in the European 4-IN-THE-LUNG-RUN (4ITLR) trial, comparing its negative-misclassifications (NMs) to those of radiologists and the impact on referral rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Departments of Global Pediatric Medicine and Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
Background: The SEER Registry contains U.S. cancer statistics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Importance: Digital health in biomedical research and its expanding list of potential clinical applications are rapidly evolving. A combination of new digital health technologies (DHTs), novel uses of existing DHTs through artificial intelligence- and machine learning-based algorithms, and improved integration and analysis of data from multiple sources has enabled broader use and delivery of these tools for research and health care purposes. The aim of this study was to assess the growth and overall trajectory of DHT funding through a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-wide grant portfolio analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!