Introduction: Cancers of the auricle and the external auditory canal (EAC) remain a relevant oncological problem.

Aim: Presentation of the results after resections of conchal bowl and EAC carcinoma (with or without radical mastoid surgery) and after reconstructions (postauricular island flap - PIF).

Material And Methods: We analysed results of 37 patients with cancers of the auricular conchal bowl and EAC after tumour resection and reconstruction (2000-2017).

Results: The cancers were completely excised in all patients, with no recurrences within at least 5 years after surgery. We noted venous congestion in 22 (59.4%) cases, pinning of the operated ear in 18 (48.6%), prominent earlobe in 14 (37.8%), and EAC constriction in 6 (16.2%) cases treated without radical mastoid surgery.

Conclusions: Retroauricular approach in cancer of the auricular concha and EAC allowed for accurate evaluation of the tumour extent and proper surgical access, which facilitated complete removal of the tumour. Use of radical mastoid operation with conchal bowl resection and PIF reconstruction in patients with aquamous cell carcinoma or infiltrating basal cell carcinoma of auricular concha and osseous EAC resulted in cancer extirpation and good aesthetic outcomes, despite minor functional consequences. In these cancers mastoidectomy offered a wider access to determine the radicality of oncological resection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9837570PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ada.2022.122608DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

conchal bowl
12
radical mastoid
12
postauricular island
8
island flap
8
bowl eac
8
auricular concha
8
cell carcinoma
8
eac
6
external ear
4
carcinoma
4

Similar Publications

Background: Nasal ala defects present significant reconstructive challenges due to their complex anatomy and functional importance. Auricular composite grafts, incorporating both skin and cartilage, are particularly suited for this purpose because they can replace the multilayered structure of the nasal ala in a single surgical procedure, thereby restoring both form and function. Clinical outcomes of these grafts in the reconstruction of ala defects have been highly promising with studies indicating near complete survival rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Partial Cutting Otoplasty: A Stable Technique for Prominent Ears.

Aesthetic Plast Surg

December 2024

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetology, Ol'khovskaya Ulitsa, 27, Moscow, Russia.

Article Synopsis
  • Prominent ears can lead to social and psychological issues, especially in children, prompting the need for corrective surgery known as otoplasty.
  • The surgery focuses on reshaping the ear by addressing the conchal bowl and the antihelix fold, using two main methods: cartilage cutting (more effective) and cartilage sparing (safer but less aesthetically pleasing).
  • A new technique combining both methods has shown to be effective, involving minimal cartilage removal and low complication rates, successfully treating 150 cases with only 2% requiring revision over four years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on a new surgical technique for correcting "flat ear," a subtype of microtia characterized by underdeveloped ear structures, using autologous ear cartilage instead of traditional costal cartilage to reduce surgery risks.
  • Involving 19 patients with an average age of 10.67 years, the results showed significant improvements in ear dimensions and a restoration of conchal bowl depth, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new technique.
  • Patient satisfaction scores increased dramatically post-surgery, indicating the technique not only improves ear appearance but also enhances overall patient contentment, offering a less invasive treatment option for auricular deformities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Skin cancer is the most common malignancy worldwide and the auricle is particularly vulnerable to the effects of cumulative sun exposure. Reconstruction of auricular defects after skin cancer excision remains a vexing surgical challenge owing to the complex three-dimensional- anatomy of the external ear, particularly in the conchal bowl. The postauricular island "revolving door" flap is a reliable single-stage method for reconstructing anterior auricular and conchal defects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Auricular Deformational Anomalies Detected in Human Fetal Cadavers.

J Craniofac Surg

July 2024

Department of Anatomy, Institute of Health Sciences, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.

The aim of the study was to investigate the incidence and diversity of deformational auricular anomalies in human fetuses based on their morphologic appearances. A total of 100 auricles from 56 formalin-fixed fetuses (32 female and 24 male), gestational ages ranging from 17 to 36 weeks, were examined. The auricles were categorized according to the morphologic deformities outlined in existing literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!