The first case report of CODAS syndrome in Chinese population caused by two pathogenic mutations.

Front Genet

Department of Cardiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Afliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Clinical Medicine Research Center of Heart Failure of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.

Published: January 2023

CODAS syndrome (MIM 600373) is a multi-system developmental disorder characterized by cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies. CODAS syndrome is rare in the world and no cases have been reported in Chinese population so far. Mutations in the gene can contribute to CODAS syndrome, while the underlying molecular mechanisms requires further investigation. We described a Chinese boy who has suffered from cognition impairment, cataracts, caries, abnormal auricle and skeletal anomalies since birth. The patient's parents are non-consanguineous and healthy. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was employed to explore the genetic entity of this family. A compound heterozygous missense mutation (NM_004793: c.2009C>T/p.A670V and c.2014C>T/p.R672C) of was identified in the patient. Considering the clinical phenotypes and genetic results, the patient was diagnosed as CODAS syndrome. Here we reported the first case with CODAS syndrome in Chinese population. WES identified a compound heterozygous missense mutation of gene in the patients. Our study not only provided data for genetic counseling and clinical diagnosis to this family, but also expanded the clinical spectrum of -related CODAS syndrome.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9845248PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1031856DOI Listing

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