CODAS syndrome (MIM 600373) is a multi-system developmental disorder characterized by cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies. CODAS syndrome is rare in the world and no cases have been reported in Chinese population so far. Mutations in the gene can contribute to CODAS syndrome, while the underlying molecular mechanisms requires further investigation. We described a Chinese boy who has suffered from cognition impairment, cataracts, caries, abnormal auricle and skeletal anomalies since birth. The patient's parents are non-consanguineous and healthy. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was employed to explore the genetic entity of this family. A compound heterozygous missense mutation (NM_004793: c.2009C>T/p.A670V and c.2014C>T/p.R672C) of was identified in the patient. Considering the clinical phenotypes and genetic results, the patient was diagnosed as CODAS syndrome. Here we reported the first case with CODAS syndrome in Chinese population. WES identified a compound heterozygous missense mutation of gene in the patients. Our study not only provided data for genetic counseling and clinical diagnosis to this family, but also expanded the clinical spectrum of -related CODAS syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1031856 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province, Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Neuroscience, Guangzhou Medical University, Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou, China.
The LONP1 gene encodes Lon protease, which is responsible for degrading damaged or misfolded proteins and binding mitochondrial DNA. Previously, LONP1 variants have been identified in patients with cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies (CODAS syndrome) and mitochondrial diseases. Seizures were occasionally observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
January 2023
Department of Cardiology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Afliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Clinical Medicine Research Center of Heart Failure of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
CODAS syndrome (MIM 600373) is a multi-system developmental disorder characterized by cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies. CODAS syndrome is rare in the world and no cases have been reported in Chinese population so far. Mutations in the gene can contribute to CODAS syndrome, while the underlying molecular mechanisms requires further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2023
Medical Research Institute, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
CODAS syndrome (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, skeletal anomalies) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited multisystemic disease that carries an incidence rate of less than 1 in 1,000,000 children worldwide. It has an infancy, neonatal age of onset, characterized by deformities of the central nervous system, eyes, ears, teeth, and skeleton. A 1-year-old female of non-consanguineous parents, first time presented to our pediatrics clinic on November 6, 2021 when she was 4 months of age with developmental delay, as the patient could not support her head and made no eye contact on examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
September 2022
Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
EVEN-PLUS syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the mitochondrial chaperone called mortalin, encoded by HSPA9. This genetic disorder, presenting with several overlapping features with CODAS syndrome, is characterized by the involvement of the Epiphyses, Vertebrae, Ears, and Nose (EVEN), PLUS associated findings. Only five individuals presenting with the EVEN-PLUS phenotype and biallelic variants in HSPA9 have been published.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
March 2022
Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA. Electronic address:
The mitochondrial protein LonP1 is an ATP-dependent protease that mitigates cell stress and calibrates mitochondrial metabolism and energetics. Biallelic mutations in the LONP1 gene are known to cause a broad spectrum of diseases, and LonP1 dysregulation is also implicated in cancer and age-related disorders. Despite the importance of LonP1 in health and disease, specific inhibitors of this protease are unknown.
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