Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is released into the plasma of patients with cardiac disease. Here, the source and mechanism of plasma cfDNA release in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and other cardiac diseases ( = 59) were investigated. Plasma levels of various markers including M30 (apoptosis), M65 (apoptosis and necrosis), cyclophilin A (CyPA) (necrosis), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) (neutrophil activation) were assayed. The plasma cfDNA concentrations in MI and other cardiac diseases were significantly higher than that in the healthy control subjects. Significant differences were not observed among the cardiac disease patients (MI and other cardiac diseases) and healthy control subjects in M30, M65, and CyPA levels. In contrast,the MPO levels were significantly elevated in cardiac disease patients when compared to control groups, and MPO levels in MI patients were significantly higher than other cardiac diseases patients. These results suggest that cfDNA is mainly released by neutrophils via NETosis in addition to apoptosis except for epithelial apoptosis in patients with cardiac disease and the degree is greater in MI patients. The results from this study provide basic information for diagnosis marker of MI.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9852365 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12291-022-01034-y | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Emotional Stress in Cardiac and Vascular Diseases.
Curr Vasc Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ippokrateio University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Introduction/objective: Emotional, mental, or psychological distress, defined as increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and/or stress, is common in patients with chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD).
Methods: Literature was reviewed regarding data from studies and meta-analyses examining the impact of emotional stress on the occurrence and outcome of several CVDs (coronary disease, heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmias, stroke). These influences' pathophysiology and clinical spectrum are detailed, tabulated, and pictorially illustrated.
Proteomics Analysis of Five Potential Plasma-derived Exosomal Biomarkers for Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Curr Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China.
Aims: This study was to explore the relationship between plasma exosomes and Acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the most common cardiovascular complications. Recent studies have shown that exosomes play a crucial role in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases.
Myocardial Disease in Systemic Sclerosis: Recent Updates and Clinical Implications.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University Division of Cardiology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The present review aims to address systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated myocardial disease, a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, by examining the mechanisms of inflammation, microvascular dysfunction, and fibrosis that drive cardiac involvement. The objective is to elucidate critical risk factors and explore advanced diagnostic tools for early detection, enhancing patient outcomes by identifying those at highest risk.
Recent Findings: Recent studies underscore the importance of specific autoantibody profiles, disease duration, and cardiovascular comorbidities as key risk factors for severe cardiac manifestations in SSc.
Left ventricular disease as a risk factor for adverse outcomes and stroke recurrence in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source.
Eur Stroke J
January 2025
Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Background: Severe left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction [EF] < 30%) is a known cardiovascular risk factor and a major cause of cardioembolism. However, less severe forms of LV disease (LVD), such as mild-to-moderate LV dysfunction and LV wall motion abnormalities (LVWMAs), are considered potential minor cardiac sources in Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS), but their role is underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of LVD in ESUS and its association with adverse vascular events and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic Profiling of Individuals with Missing Teeth and Tooth Loss.
J Dent Res
January 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Missing teeth have been linked to incident cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and all-cause mortality. Our previous study revealed that signs of oral infections and inflammatory conditions (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!