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Temporal succession of marine microbes drives plastisphere community convergence in subtropical coastal waters.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Department of Ocean Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Marine plastic pollution is a pervasive environmental issue, with microplastics serving as novel substrates for microbial colonization in aquatic ecosystems. This study investigates the succession of plastisphere communities on four common plastic types (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polystyrene) in subtropical coastal waters of Hong Kong SAR. Over a 42-day period, we analysed the temporal development of microbial communities using a three-domain universal metabarcoding method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema in a Member Participating in a Special Tactics Selection Course.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform
December 2024
Background: Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), also called immersion pulmonary edema, is a form of exertional pulmonary edema associated with swimming and/or water immersion without aspiration. Most case reports on SIPE feature young, healthy patients who were scuba-diving, surface swimming, snorkeling, or breath-hold diving before experiencing symptoms of dyspnea, chest pain/tightness, cough, and hemoptysis. The incidence of SIPE is thought to be between 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNdufs4 inactivation in glutamatergic neurons reveals swallow-breathing discoordination in a mouse model of Leigh syndrome.
Exp Neurol
December 2024
Norecliffe Foundation Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, United States of America; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98108, USA. Electronic address:
Swallowing, both nutritive and non-nutritive, is highly dysfunctional in children with Leigh Syndrome (LS) and contributes to the need for both gastrostomy and tracheostomy tube placement. Without these interventions aspiration of food, liquid, and mucus occur resulting in repeated bouts of respiratory infection. No study has investigated whether mouse models of LS, a neurometabolic disorder, exhibit dysfunctions in neuromuscular activity of swallow and breathing integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing Function in Patients With Tumors Involving Both the Oral and Base of the Tongue.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
To investigate the clinical application of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and recovery of swallowing function in patients with lesions involving both the oral and base of the tongue (OBOT). Patients diagnosed with OBOT lesions underwent assessments preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year postoperatively. The swallowing function evaluation included the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI), University of Washington Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer, water swallow test, tongue motion measurement, and FEES (a simple dysphagia score, and penetration-aspiration scale).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe first record of the invasive mosquito species in Yemen.
Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis
November 2024
US Naval Medical Research Unit EURAFCENT, Sigonella, Italy.
The invasive mosquito is regarded as a public health threat due to its ability to transmit pathogens such as dengue and chikungunya viruses, its wide range of hosts, and its ecological plasticity. has already invaded parts of the Middle East region and further expansion is expected. Twenty-two sites in three districts of Yemen (Al Ghaydha, Hawf, and Sayhout) were screened for the presence of mosquitoes.
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