Background: The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the incidence and in-hospital mortality of emergency cardiovascular disease (CVD) has not been clarified in Japan.
Methods: We compared the number of admissions and in-hospital mortality for emergency CVD during the pandemic (from January to December 2020) with those of pre-pandemic periods (from January 2018 to December 2019), using quarterly data from the Tokyo Cardiovascular Care Unit Network. The incidence rate in 2020 is compared with the average incidence rate observed in the same quarter of 2018 and 2019 and is presented as an incidence rate ratio (IRR) with 95 % confidence interval (CI).
Results: The number of admissions for acute myocardial infarction during the pandemic was significantly lower than before the pandemic, with an IRR of 0.93 (95 % CI; 0.88-0.98). Similarly, the IRR for unstable angina was 0.78 (95 % CI; 0.72-0.83), for acute heart failure was 0.84 (95 % CI; 0.76-0.91), for acute aortic dissection was 0.88 (95 % CI; 0.78-0.98), and for ruptured aortic aneurysm was 0.75 (95 % CI; 0.62-0.88). In quarterly comparisons, the numbers of acute aortic diseases and emergency arrhythmia significantly decreased from July to September 2020, while those of other emergency CVDs significantly declined in the 2020 April-June period, which includes the first wave period in Japan. In-hospital mortality of emergency CVDs was unchanged from the pre-pandemic period, except for acute aortic dissection, which increased in odds ratio of 1.31 (95 % CI 1.10-1.57).
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced the number of admissions for all emergency CVDs in all or part of the year. In-hospital mortality was unchanged from the pre-pandemic period, except for acute aortic dissection, which increased.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.01.001 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Intern Med
December 2024
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Importance: An emergency department (ED) physician's decision to admit a patient to the hospital plays a pivotal role in determining the type and intensity of care that patient will receive. ED physicians vary widely in their propensity to admit patients to the hospital, but it is unknown whether higher admission propensities result in lower subsequent mortality rates.
Objective: To measure the variation in ED physicians' admission propensities and estimate their association with patients' subsequent mortality rates.
Ir J Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: The role of NT-proBNP as a cardiac biomarker for predicting short-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains unclear.
Aims: This study investigated the utility of the NT-proBNP level for predicting MACEs within a 6-month period in patients with ACS.
Methods: This prospective study included 241 consecutively enrolled adults with ACS between September 2023 and February 2024.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Service, General Hospital of Mexico "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", Dr. Balmis 148, Colonia Doctores, 06726, Mexico City, Mexico.
Purpose: To describe the clinical features and identify mortality risk factors in descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) complicating deep neck abscesses (DNA) among patients admitted to the ICU.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on consecutive patients admitted to the ICU of a tertiary care public hospital. Data were collected from July 2017 to July 2024.
Cardiol Rev
November 2024
Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Trier Heart Centre, Trier, Germany.
The 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines advise not to perform mitral valve replacement (MVR) during septal myectomy (SM) to alleviate outflow obstruction. This study aims to review outcomes after concomitant mitral valve (MV) intervention versus SM alone. We conducted a comprehensive literature search across Embase, PubMed, and Scopus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStreptococcus pneumoniae infection is considered an uncommon cause of arthritis in adults. To determine the clinical and microbiological characteristics of pneumococcal septic arthritis, we retrospectively studied a large series of cases among adult patients during the 2010-2018 conjugate vaccine era in France. We identified 110 patients (56 women, 54 men; mean age 65 years), and cases included 82 native joint infections and 28 prosthetic joint infections.
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