The aims of this work were to obtain total glucosides of paeony (TGP) with high content of paeoniflorin and evaluate the hepo-protective properties of TGP. After optimization by response surface methodology, optimized conditions were as follows: extraction time 33.0 min, extraction temperature 48 °C, ethanol content 44%, and the yield of TGP was 47.68 mg/g. Moreover, under established macroporous resin purification, paeoniflorin content of TGP achieved 67.6% in 1.5 L scale-up verification experiment. Purified TGP (p-TGP) was further analyzed by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS/MS, and 35 compouds including paeoniflorin were identified. The obtained p-TGP effectively reduced biochemical indexes and inflammatory cytokines in liver tissue of acute alcoholic liver injury mice model. Depending on this work, TGP with definitive compound composition exhibited great protective effect against acute alcoholic liver injury in vivo. Furthermore, the finding of this work will be helpful to understand the relationship between compound composition and functional properties of Chinese herb extracts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2023.113624 | DOI Listing |
J Vis
January 2025
Magic Leap Switzerland GmbH, Zürich, Switzerland.
When rendering the visual scene for near-eye head-mounted displays, accurate knowledge of the geometry of the displays, scene objects, and eyes is required for the correct generation of the binocular images. Despite possible design and calibration efforts, these quantities are subject to positional and measurement errors, resulting in some misalignment of the images projected to each eye. Previous research investigated the effects in virtual reality (VR) setups that triggered such symptoms as eye strain and nausea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Cardiopulmonary Department, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Purpose: To investigate the validity and reliability of the Londrina ADL Protocol in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
Methods: The study included 39 individuals with SSc and 30 healthy participants aged 18-70 years. Performance-related ADL assessment was performed with the Londrina ADL Protocol which was performed twice by the same rater and energy expenditure during the test with the Dynaport Move Monitor device.
Transgenic Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Lignin is a crucial defense phytochemical against phytophagous insects. Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is a key enzyme in lignin biosynthesis. In this study, transgenic Populus davidiana × P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
January 2025
Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Genetic variation for malting quality as well as metabolomic and near-infrared features was identified. However, metabolomic and near-infrared features as additional omics-information did not improve accuracy of predicted breeding values. Significant attention has recently been given to the potential benefits of metabolomics and near-infrared spectroscopy technologies for enhancing genetic evaluation in breeding programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
December 2024
Cornell University, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Ithaca, NY.
Transitions across ecological boundaries, such as those separating freshwater from the sea, are major drivers of phenotypic innovation and biodiversity. Despite their importance to evolutionary history, we know little about the mechanisms by which such transitions are accomplished. To help shed light on these mechanisms, we generated the first high-quality, near-complete assembly and annotation of the genome of the American shad (Alosa sapidissima), an ancestrally diadromous (migratory between salinities) fish in the order Clupeiformes of major cultural and historical significance.
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