Despite the availability of an effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine and universal immunization schedules, HBV has remained a health problem in various stages such as occult hepatitis B infection (OBI), chronic hepatitis B (CHB), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is considered one of the possible phases during chronic HBV infection. OBI is defined as the persistence of HBV genomes in hepatocytes of patients with a negative HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) test and detectable or undetectable HBV DNA in the blood. OBI is occasionally associated with infection caused by mutant viruses that produce a modified HBsAg that is undetected by diagnostic procedures or with replication-defective variations. Many aspects of HBV (OBI more than any other stage) including prevalence, pathobiology, and clinical implications has remained controversial. According to a growing body of research, non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been linked to the development and progression of a number of illnesses, including viral infectious disorders. Despite a shortage of knowledge regarding the expression and biological activities of lncRNAs and miRNAs in HBV infection, Hepatitis B remains a major global public health concern. This review summarizes the role of lncRNAs in the diagnosis and treatment of different stages of hepatitis B infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2023.105995 | DOI Listing |
Background: A multivariate predictive model was constructed using baseline and 12-week clinical data to evaluate the rate of clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at the 48-week mark in patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B who are receiving treatment with pegylated interferon α (PEG-INFα).
Methods: The study cohort comprised CHB patients who received pegylated interferon treatment at Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, between January 2019 and April 2024. Predictor variables were identified (LASSO), followed by multivariate analysis and logistic regression analysis.
Virol J
December 2024
Department of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhuaxi Road 107#, Jinan, 250012, China.
Background: Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HBV. This study aimed to investigate the value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) promoter methylation in the occurrence and development of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) oxidative stress.
Methods: A total of 241 participants including 221 patients with CHB and 20 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Office of Preventive Medicine Association, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou450016, China.
From June to September 2021, residents aged 15-65 years from 18 provincial cities and 10 directly administered counties (cities) in Henan Province were collected for a questionnaire survey, so as to understand the status quo of the knowledge and related influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention and treatment. Among 11 627 subjects, the adjusted awareness rate of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment was 59.2% (95%: 58.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEBioMedicine
December 2024
Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: Liver involvement is a common complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in hospitalized patients. However, the underlying mechanisms involved are not fully understood.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins was conducted on liver tissues from six patients with COVID-19.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Southwest Animal Disease Prevention and Control Technology, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Sichuan Agricultural University, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, China; Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, China. Electronic address:
Enterocytes are a necessary portal for fecal-oral transmission of viruses, including duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV), that act on the absorption of amino acids (AAs). We note that the rapid death of ducklings caused by DHAV is likely due to its rapid release from enterocytes. However, the underlying mechanism driving the release of DHAV remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!