Purpose: To explore the utility of eye tracking glasses in patients with intermittent exotropia as a means for quantifying the occurrence of exotropia, defined as the percentage of time that the eyes are misaligned.
Design: Prospective observational study.
Methods: Eye tracking glasses were used to obtain 68 recordings in 44 ambulatory patients with a history of intermittent exotropia. Vergence angle was monitored for up to 12 hours to document the occurrence of exotropia.
Results: Intermittent exotropia was present in 31 of 44 patients. They had a mean exotropia of 19.3 ± 5.3° and a mean occurrence of 40% (range 3-99%). There was a moderate correlation between the magnitude of exotropia and its occurrence (r = 0.59). In 13 patients the occurrence of exotropia was <1%; they were deemed to have an exophoria only. In 35 of 44 cases, families reported an occurrence of intermittent exotropia greater than that measured by the eye tracking glasses.
Conclusions: Eye tracking glasses may be a useful tool for quantifying the severity of intermittent exotropia and for defining more precisely its clinical features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2023.01.014 | DOI Listing |
BMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: acquired exotropia mostly manifests as an intermittent form, and very few cases show constant exotrpia. However, the differences in the clinical features of the constant and intermittent exotropia patients has not been clear yet.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 6159 patients with exotropia from 2012 to 2022 in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Korean J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Purpose: To evaluate the differences in the level of concerns regarding exotropia surgery according to the perspectives regarding surgery and basic characteristics of parents of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia in Korea.
Methods: This study included the parents of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery at five hospitals, between June 2022 and February 2023. Parental perspectives, basic characteristics, and levels of concern regarding surgery were assessed using a questionnaire.
Health Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery College of Medicine, University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq.
Background And Aims: Refractive errors and intermittent exotropia are prevalent conditions in pediatric populations, impacting visual development and quality of life. Despite the co-occurrence of conditions such as myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism with strabismus, comprehensive analyses of their coexistence are limited. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of refractive error among children with intermittent exotropia and find the correlation between the angle of deviation for far and near with factors like mean spherical equivalent and age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 72 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of various non-surgical treatments for intermittent exotropia(IXT).
Methods: A comprehensive search of the PubMed, EMbase, and Cochrane Library databases was performed to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to June 2024. Following independent screening, data extraction, and bias assessment by two researchers, network meta-analysis was conducted using R 4.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health Sciences, Noida International University, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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