Objective: In this context, our study aimed to ascertain whether the esterification of 24-hydroxycholesterol, a process heavily affected by oxidative stress, is altered in ALS.
Methods: The study examined the level of 24-hydroxycholesteryl esters in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of 18 ALS patients by spectroscopic technique as Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS).
Results: The level of 24-hydroxycholesteryl esters in cerebrospinal fluid was found to be lower as the brain-blood barrier was damaged. Such a level was positively correlated with the level of esters in plasma. Both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) level and plasma level were lower in ALS patients (60.05 ± 4.24 % and 54.07 ± 20.37 % respectively) than in controls (79.51 ± 2.47 % and 80.07 ± 10.02 % respectively).
Conclusions: The data suggest that the level 24-hydroxycholesteryl esters might be a new biomarker of ALS and can be measured for monitoring the disease progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115244 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Biomed Anal
March 2023
TRASE S.R.L., viaToledo 265, 80132 Naples, Italy.
Objective: In this context, our study aimed to ascertain whether the esterification of 24-hydroxycholesterol, a process heavily affected by oxidative stress, is altered in ALS.
Methods: The study examined the level of 24-hydroxycholesteryl esters in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of 18 ALS patients by spectroscopic technique as Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS).
Results: The level of 24-hydroxycholesteryl esters in cerebrospinal fluid was found to be lower as the brain-blood barrier was damaged.
Neurosci Lett
April 2018
TRASE S.R.L., via Mezzocannone 8, 80134 Naples, Italy; CIRPEB (Interuniversity Center for Research on Bioactive Peptides), University of Naples Federico II, via Mezzocannone 8, 80134 Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
24-hydroxycholesterol (24OH-C) is synthesized almost exclusively in neurons. This oxysterol is mostly present as ester form in both cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. The enzyme lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase esterifies 24OH-C in the brain, and the level of 24OH-C esters in cerebrospinal fluid was found to be correlated with the level of 24OH-C esters in plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
February 2018
TRASE S.R.L., Naples, Italy.
Cholesterol (C) brain accumulation seems to play a role in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol (24OH-C) is the predominant metabolite of brain C and its synthesis is believed to represent a way to remove excess C from neurons. Previous studies showed that 24OH-C level is altered in patients with neurodegenerative diseases, including AD.
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