In this paper, in an in situ prepared three-terminal Josephson junction based on the topological insulator Bi4Te3 and the superconductor Nb the transport properties are studied. The differential resistance maps as a function of two bias currents reveal extended areas of Josephson supercurrent, including coupling effects between adjacent superconducting electrodes. The observed dynamics for the coupling of the junctions is interpreted using a numerical simulation of a similar geometry based on a resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junction model. The temperature dependency indicates that the device behaves similar to prior experiments with single Josephson junctions comprising topological insulators' weak links. Irradiating radio frequencies to the junction, we find a spectrum of integer Shapiro steps and an additional fractional step, which is interpreted with a skewed current-phase relationship. In a perpendicular magnetic field, we observe Fraunhofer-like interference patterns in the switching currents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13020293 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Oxford Quantum Circuits, Thames Valley Science Park, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9LH, UK.
A sapphire machining process integrated with intermediate-scale quantum processors is demonstrated. The process allows through-substrate electrical connections, necessary for low-frequency mode-mitigation, as well as signal-routing, which are vital as quantum computers scale in qubit number, and thus dimension. High-coherence qubits are required to build fault-tolerant quantum computers and so material choices are an important consideration when developing a qubit technology platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Peter Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
The combination of an ordinary s-type superconductor with three-dimensional topological insulators creates a promising platform for fault-tolerant topological quantum computing circuits based on Majorana braiding. The backbone of the braiding mechanism are three-terminal Josephson junctions. It is crucial to understand the transport in these devices for further use in quantum computing applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
NanoLund and Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, 22100, Lund, Sweden.
Nonlinear effects play a central role in photonics as they form the foundation for most of the device functionalities such as amplification and quantum state preparation and detection. Typically the nonlinear effects are weak and emerge only at high photon numbers with strong drive. Here we present an experimental study of a Josephson junction -based high-impedance resonator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
CNR Nanotec, Institute of Nanotechnology, via Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Macroscopic coherence in quantum fluids allows the observation of interference effects in their wavefunctions, and enables applications such as superconducting quantum interference devices based on Josephson tunneling. The Josephson effect manifests in both fermionic and bosonic systems, and has been well studied in superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In exciton-polariton condensates-that offer a path to integrated semiconductor platforms-creating weak links in ring geometries has so far remained challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India.
The Josephson diode effect (JDE), characterized by asymmetric critical currents in a Josephson junction, has drawn considerable attention in the field of condensed matter physics. We investigate the conditions under which JDE can manifest in a one-dimensional Josephson junction composed of a spin-orbit-coupled quantum wire with an applied Zeeman field, connected between two superconductors (SCs). Our study reveals that while spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a Zeeman field in the quantum wire are not sufficient to induce JDE when the SCs are purely singlet, introduction of triplet pairing in the SCs leads to the emergence of JDE.
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