AI Article Synopsis

  • The Women Development Group program in Ethiopia aims to improve healthcare access for mothers and newborns by promoting community engagement.
  • A survey of nearly 6,300 women revealed that only 9% had contact with these groups, and those who did were more knowledgeable about pregnancy complications and had increased antenatal care usage.
  • The study highlights the need for better organization and supportive leadership within the program to enhance the use of maternal and neonatal health services.

Article Abstract

Background: In Ethiopia, the Women Development Group program is a community mobilization initiative aimed at enhancing Universal Health Coverage through supporting the primary healthcare services for mothers and newborns. This study aimed to assess the association between engagement in women's groups and the utilization of maternal and neonatal health services.

Method: A cluster-sampled community-based survey was conducted in Oromia, Amhara, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples, and Tigray regions of Ethiopia from mid-December 2018 to mid-February 2019. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed, considering the cluster character of the sample.

Results: A total of 6296 women (13 to 49 years) from 181 clusters were interviewed. Of these, 896 women delivered in the 12 months prior to the survey. Only 79 (9%) of these women including Women Development Group leaders reported contact with Women Development Groups in the last 12 months preceding the survey. Women who had educations and greater economic status had more frequent contact with Women Development Group leaders. Women who had contact with Women Development Groups had better knowledge on pregnancy danger signs. Being a Women Development Group leader or having contact with Women Development Groups in the last 12 months were associated with antenatal care utilization (AOR 2.82, 95% CI (1.23, 6.45)) but not with the use of facility delivery and utilization of postnatal care services.

Conclusions: There is a need to improve the organization and management of the Women Development Group program as well as a need to strengthen the Women Development Group leaders' engagement in group activities to promote the utilization of maternal and neonatal health services.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9858998PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021351DOI Listing

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