Inflammation is a multifaceted biological and pathophysiological response to injuries, infections, toxins, and inflammatory mechanisms that plays a central role in the progression of various diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are tiny, 19-25 nucleotides long, non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression via post-transcriptional repression. In this review, we highlight the recent findings related to the significant roles of miRNAs in regulating various inflammatory cascades and immunological processes in the context of many lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc. We also converse on how miRNAs can have a dual impact on inflammatory responses, suggesting that regulation of their functions for therapeutic purposes may be disease-specific.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2023.01.009 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Argonaute proteins are best known for their role in microRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Here, we show that AGO3 and AGO4, but not AGO2, localize to the sex chromatin of pachytene spermatocytes where they are required for transcriptional silencing of XY-linked genes, known as Meiotic Sex Chromosome Inactivation (MSCI). Using an mouse, we show that AGO3 and AGO4 are key regulators of spermatogenesis, orchestrating expression of meiosis-related genes during prophase I while maintaining silencing of spermiogenesis genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel Clinical Insights into the Pathogenesis of Posttraumatic Elbow Stiffness: An Expression Profile Analysis of Contracted Joint Capsule in Human.
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Shandong Trauma Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, People's Republic of China.
Background: Posttraumatic elbow stiffness is a complex complication with two characteristics of capsular contracture and heterotopic ossification. Currently, genomic mechanisms and pathogenesis of posttraumatic elbow stiffness remain inadequately understood. This study aims to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and elucidate molecular networks of posttraumatic elbow stiffness, providing novel insights into disease mechanisms at transcriptome level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatic identification of signature miRNAs associated with fetoplacental vascular dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Biochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Center for Medical Laboratory Science, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Background: Intrauterine exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses significant risks to fetal development and future metabolic health. Despite its clinical importance, the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in fetoplacental vascular endothelial cell (VEC) programming in the context of GDM remains elusive. This study aims to identify signature miRNA genes involved in this process using bioinformatics analysis via multiple algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing Therapeutic Strategies with Polymeric Drug Conjugates for Nucleic Acid Delivery and Treatment.
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
The effective clinical translation of messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), and microRNA (miRNA) for therapeutic purposes hinges on the development of efficient delivery systems. Key challenges include their susceptibility to degradation, limited cellular uptake, and inefficient intracellular release. Polymeric drug conjugates (PDCs) offer a promising solution, combining the benefits of polymeric carriers and therapeutic agents for targeted delivery and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNA profiling of the feline left heart identifies chamber-specific expression signatures in health and in advanced hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
J Mol Cell Cardiol Plus
June 2023
University of Guelph, Ontario Veterinary College, Department of Clinical Studies, Guelph N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart disease in humans and cats, nonetheless, the disease pathogenesis is still poorly understood. MicroRNAs are suspected to be involved in the disease process but the myocardial microRNA expression pattern in cats has not been identified. We hypothesized that microRNA profiles differ between healthy cats and cats with HCM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!