AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the effects of zearalenone (ZEN), an estrogenic mycotoxin, on buffalo sperm and oocyte maturation, revealing significant negative impacts on reproductive parameters.
- High ZEN concentrations (≥ 100 ng/mL) led to a decrease in sperm acrosome integrity and oocyte maturation rates, with noticeable degeneration of oocytes.
- After fertilization, ZEN-treated oocytes showed significantly lower cleavage rates and blastocyst formation compared to control, indicating that buffaloes are particularly sensitive to ZEN's adverse reproductive effects.
Article Abstract
The negative impact of zearalenone (ZEN; potent estrogenic mycotoxin) exposure on buffalo embryo production has not yet been determined. In the current study, buffalo sperm and oocytes were exposed to ZEN at different concentrations during maturation. Sperms (with and without ZEN exposure) were incubated for 2 h and evaluated for motility, viability, acrosome integrity, normality, and ultrastructure. Matured oocytes exposed to ZEN were stained to determine their nuclear maturation. Further, their developmental ability was evaluated after in vitro fertilization. Our results showed the toxic effects of ZEN at high concentrations (2000 ng/mL) on different buffalo sperm parameters. The number of acrosome-intact sperm was reduced at 0 h after exposure to a concentration of ≥ 100 ng/mL. Furthermore, the maturation rate of buffalo oocytes (telophase I + metaphase II) was significantly decreased in ZEN-treated oocytes with a higher degeneration rate. Oocytes matured in 1000 ng/mL ZEN and subsequently exhibited considerable reduction in cleavage rate and blastocyst formation compared with control oocytes (2.6% vs. 13.1%). Moreover, the morula rate was decreased (p < 0.001) in ZEN-treated oocytes at concentrations of ≥ 10 ng/mL. Overall, the adverse effects of in vitro ZEN exposure on buffalo sperm parameters and oocyte meiotic progression with a notable reduction in cleavage, morula, and blastocyst rates were defined by these results. Altogether, buffaloes should be considered sensitive to ZEN exposure with respect to their reproductive function.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repbio.2023.100732 | DOI Listing |
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