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Feared self and morality in obsessive-compulsive phenomena.
Br J Clin Psychol
December 2024
School of Psychology, The Cairnmillar Institute (CMI), Hawthorn East, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Recent studies have shown that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tend to endorse a feared self that they perceive to be immoral, insane and/or dangerous. The current study investigated the relationship between morality-related feared self, self-relevance and OC-related cognitions and behaviours such as moral deliberation, threat interpretation bias, discomfort, urge to act and likelihood of acting in OC-relevant situations in a non-clinical sample.
Method: A total of 78 participants (27 female, M = 29.
Investigation of Gray Matter Changes Using Voxel-Based Morphometry in HIV-Negative Patients with General Paresis of the Insane.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To investigate whole-brain gray matter volume (GMV) changes in human immunodeficiency (HIV)-negative patients with general paresis of the insane (GPI) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM).
Patients And Methods: A total of 18 HIV-negative individuals with GPI and 24 healthy control volunteers matched for sex, age, and education were enrolled in this study. 3 D T1-weighted imaging (3D T1WI) structural images of GPI patients and healthy controls were preprocessed using VBM.
Young Onset Dementia in New South Wales, Australia in 1891: What has Changed Since Then?
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Neuropsychiatry Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the prevalence and types of young onset dementia (YOD) in New South Wales, Australia, in 1891, comparing it to 21st-century data to aid future healthcare planning.
- A total of 161 potential dementia cases were reviewed, with 123 diagnosed as 'probable' dementia, primarily affecting males, and the most common type being 'unspecified dementia.'
- Key clinical symptoms included neurological signs, psychosis, and agitation, with a significant number of cases either dying in the hospital or being transferred to long-term care facilities.
Olfactory Dysfunction as a Marker for Cognitive Impairment in General Paresis of the Insane: A Clinical Study.
Med Sci Monit
July 2024
Geriatric Neuroscience Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
BACKGROUND General paresis of the insane (GPI) is characterized by cognitive impairment, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and brain structural abnormalities, mimicking many neuropsychiatric diseases. Olfactory dysfunction has been linked to cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms in numerous neuropsychiatric diseases. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether patients with GPI experience olfactory dysfunction and whether olfactory dysfunction is associated with their clinical manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role and Effect of Music Therapy in Combination Therapy for Cancer Management.
Curr Med Chem
June 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Cancer is one of the major diseases that harm human health. Tumor patients face a series of problems, including tumor disease symptoms, side effects of treatment, potential complications of illness, financial problems, and even the threat of death. The majority of patients are aware of these problems.
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