AI Article Synopsis

  • The Asian rock pool mosquito, an invasive species first detected outside Asia in the early 1990s, has spread to North America and Europe and poses a risk due to its role in transmitting viruses like La Crosse and West Nile.
  • A study conducted in Wooster, Ohio in 2021 utilized various traps to collect adult mosquitoes, confirming the species' establishment in the region.
  • Molecular analysis showed this mosquito population has genetic similarities with those from Iowa and Canada, indicating multiple introductions and raising concerns about future arbovirus outbreaks in the area.

Article Abstract

(Diptera: ), or the Asian rock pool mosquito, is an invasive mosquito in Europe and America. It was first detected outside of Asia in 1990 in Oceania. It has since expanded to North America and Europe in 1998 and 2000, respectively. Even though it is classified as a secondary vector of pathogens, it is competent to several arboviruses and filarial worms, and it is contributing to the transmission of La Crosse virus (LACV) and West Nile virus (WNV). In this study, CDC light, BG-sentinel, and gravid traps were used to collect mosquitoes between June and October 2021, in Wooster, Northeastern Ohio, USA. Morphological identification or/and Sanger sequencing were performed to identify the collected mosquitoes. Our results revealed that (adult) mosquitoes were the most abundant mosquito species collected with gravid traps in Wooster in 2021, confirming its establishment in Ohio. Molecular analyses of showed 100% nucleotide similarity with collected in Iowa (USA) and Canada, suggesting multiple introductions. Its presence may increase the risk of future arbovirus outbreaks in Wooster, Ohio. This study stresses the importance of actively monitoring the density and distribution of all members of the complex.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9861081PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14010056DOI Listing

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