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Evaluation of Income and Food Insecurity as Risk Factors for Failure to Thrive: An Analysis of National Survey Data. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • A study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2014 to explore whether low household income and food insecurity contribute to a higher prevalence of underweight and failure to thrive (FTT) in children under 3 years old.
  • The researchers examined a sample of 7,356 children but found no significant differences in underweight prevalence among those with low income or food insecurity compared to those without.
  • The results suggest that low income and food security do not have a direct association with underweight or FTT in young children, challenging previously held assumptions about these socioeconomic factors.

Article Abstract

Limited data exist regarding the relationship between socioeconomic risk factors and failure to thrive (FTT). Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from years 1999 to 2014, we sought to determine whether there was a higher prevalence of underweight (<5th percentile weight-for-age [WFA], weight-for-length [WFL], or body mass index-for-age [BFA]), and, therefore, likely a higher risk of FTT, in US children <3 years with low household income or food insecurity compared with children without these factors. Among 7356 evaluated children, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of underweight by adjusted household income quintile, food security, household Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) status, or federal poverty income ratio. These findings do not support a link between low income or food security and underweight in children and, therefore, do not provide support for an association between low income or food security and FTT.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10411026PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00099228221150705DOI Listing

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