Coarctation of the aorta is a rare congenital abnormality, with an incidence of 6-8% of all congenital heart problems. It is usually diagnosed in childhood during routine clinical examination and adults mostly present with hypertension. Various investigations like transthoracic echocardiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance angiography can help with diagnosis. Prognosis depends on age at presentation and the severity of coarctation. Treatment options available are open and endovascular repair. Extra-anatomical bypass is the preferred option in cases with unfavorable anatomy. Long term follow up is required post repair due to risk of restenosis and aneurysm formation. Here is a case in which a young female presented with hypertension, was diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta, and was treated a left subclavian artery to descending thoracic aorta bypass. Her postoperative course was uneventful and she had improvement in hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.202200182 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
One of the most common congenital cardiac anomalies is It accounts for 4%-6% of all congenital heart defects. A CoA case surviving into adulthood may result in hypertension, weak femoral pulse, limb and bowel ischaemia and heart failure. A man in his early 20s presented with severe lower limb and abdominal pain with long-standing hypertension, refractory to antihypertensives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, George Emil Palade Univ Med Pharm Sci&Technol. of Târgu Mureș, 540142 Târgu Mureș, Romania.
Background/objectives: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a prevalent congenital heart defect that continues to present a significant challenge in the management of paediatric patients. The assessment of left ventricle systolic function is typically conducted through the measurement of the left ventricular ejection fraction. Currently, left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) is regarded as a more sensitive indicator, enabling the quantitative assessment of global and segmental ventricular function through the determination of myocardial deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital 'St. Ekaterina', Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Background: Formation of local type aortic aneurysm years after surgical repair of coarctation (CoA) occurs in 10% of patients independent of the surgical technique and is a potentially life-threatening condition if left untreated with a high risk of aortic rupture. Redo open surgery is associated with 14% in-hospital mortality and a high risk of complications. Endovascular treatment appears to be a feasible alternative with a high success rate and low morbidity and mortality, but data concerning long-term results is still mandatory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatric Rheumatology Department, Hospital Para El Niño Poblano, Puebla, Mexico.
A female patient in middle childhood was diagnosed with coarctation of the aorta at one month of age and underwent a successful cortectomy. At 11 years old, she developed re-coarctation, which was managed through interventional cardiology. Shortly after the procedure, she experienced a sudden and severe clinical decline, presenting with hypoperfusion of the lower extremities, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute kidney injury, and pancreatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Electrocardiograms (EKGs) are routinely performed in pregnant patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. However, in pregnant patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), EKG changes during gestation have not been explored.
Methods: We performed a retrospective study of pregnant patients with CHD enrolled in the STORCC initiative.
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