Niobium pentoxide (NbO) has attracted great attention as an anode for lithium-ion battery, which is attributed to the high-rate and good stability performances. In this work, TT-, T-, M-, and H-NbO microspheres were synthesized by a facile one-step thermal oxidation method. Ion and electron transport properties of NbO with different phases were investigated by both electrochemical analyses and density functional theoretical calculations. Without nanostructuring and carbon modification, the tetragonal NbO (M-NbO) displays preferable rate capability (121 mAh g at 5 A g), enhanced reversible capacity (163 mAh g at 0.2 A g) and better cycling stability (82.3% capacity retention after 1000 cycles) when compared with TT-, T-, and H-NbO. Electrochemical analyses further reveal the diffusion-controlled Li intercalation kinetics and in-situ X-ray diffraction analysis indicates superior structural stability upon Li intercalation/deintercalation. Benefiting from the intrinsic fast ion/electron transport, a high areal capacity of 2.24 mAh cm is obtained even at an ultrahigh mass loading of 22.51 mg cm. This work can promote the development of NbO materials for high areal capacity and stable lithium storage towards practical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.04.011 | DOI Listing |
Int Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), enhancing survival and quality of life. However, kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are at high risk for bone disorders, particularly low bone turnover disease, which increases fracture risk. Teriparatide, an anabolic agent, may provide a beneficial treatment option for these patients.
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January 2025
Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
The unsatisfactory ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes hinders their practical use as substitutes for liquid electrolytes to address safety concerns. Although various plasticizers have been introduced to improve lithium-ion conduction kinetics, the lack of microenvironment understanding impedes the rational design of high-performance polymer electrolytes. Here, we design a class of Hofmann complexes that offer continuous two-dimensional lithium-ion conduction channels with functional ligands, creating highly conductive electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study presents the fabrication of highly conducting Au fabric electrodes using a layer-by-layer (LBL) approach and its application toward energy storage. Through the ligand-exchange mechanism, the alternating layers of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) encapsulated with tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOABr) ligands (Au-TOABr) were deposited onto the fabric to achieve a highly conducting Au fabric (0.12 Ω/□) at room temperature in just two LBL cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Harbin University of Science and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, CHINA.
In the pursuit of high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs), the development of stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is critical to address issues such as lithium dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency. Herein, we propose a facile strategy for the in-situ fabrication of a LiCl-rich artificial SEI layer on Li surfaces through reaction of MoCl5 with Li (Li@MoCl5). The resulting artificial SEI significantly enhances the uniformity of Li deposition, effectively suppresses dendrite formation, and improves electrochemical performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Zinc, an essential trace element, plays an important role in various cellular processes, and zinc deficiency is common in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Zinc has been shown to stimulate osteoblastic bone formation and mineralization and inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption. Although osteoporosis is highly prevalent among patients undergoing hemodialysis, the utility of areal bone mineral density (aBMD) measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is limited because DXA cannot reveal bone microarchitectural alterations.
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