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Microbial micronutrient sharing, gut redox balance and keystone taxa as a basis for a new perspective to solutions targeting health from the gut.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Health, Nutrition & Care (HNC), Dsm-Firmenich, Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.
In health, the gut microbiome functions as a stable ecosystem maintaining overall balance and ensuring its own survival against environmental stressors through complex microbial interaction. This balance and protection from stressors is maintained through interactions both within the bacterial ecosystem as well as with its host. As a consequence, the gut microbiome plays a critical role in various physiological processes including maintaining the structure and function of the gut barrier, educating the gut immune system, and modulating the gut motor, digestive/absorptive, as well as neuroendocrine system all of which are crucial for human health and disease pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilization of pectin in Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium residue as prebiotic via depolymerization, dissolution, and modification of cell wall polysaccharides.
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Chaozhou 521000, China. Electronic address:
The residue of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (CRP) after the extraction of essential oils and flavonoids is a by-product in the CRP industry, and its utilization is often neglected. However, the residue (CRPR) contains many functional pectic polysaccharides. In the study, cellulase, alkali and deep eutectic solvent (DES)-water system were used to extract pectin (CRPP) from CRPR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematopoietic MyD88 orchestrates the control of gut colonization by segmented filamentous bacteria.
Mucosal Immunol
March 2025
Université Paris Cité, Imagine Institute, INSERM UMR1163, Laboratory of Intestinal Immunity, 75015 Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, INRAe, AgroParisTech, Micalis Institute, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France. Electronic address:
Host-microbiota cooperation is critical for successful intestinal homeostasis. The commensal segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) are crucial for orchestrating the post-natal maturation of the host gut immune system and establishing a healthy state of physiological inflammation, which largely depends on their intimate attachment to the ileal mucosa. However, the signaling pathways used by SFB to induce gut immune responses and how such responses ultimately control SFB colonization remain controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between "microbiota-gut-brain" axis and depression: chronic stress-induced inflammation.
Physiol Behav
March 2025
College of biological and pharmaceutical engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, China; Anhui Traditional Chinese Medicine Ecological Agricultural Engineering Research Center, Lu'an, 237012, China.
This study aims to investigate the pathogenesis of depression in mice using the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model, with a particular focus on the changes in inflammatory gene networks and inflammatory factor levels under the condition of gut microbiota dysbiosis. The results indicate that CUMS-induced mice exhibited significant depressive-like behaviors. Specifically, they displayed reduced sucrose intake in the sucrose preference test, decreased central area distance and time in the open field test, and reduced percentage of entries and time spent in the open arm in the elevated plus maze test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEradication efficacy and the effect of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy on gut microbiota and antibiotic resistome.
Lancet Microbe
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
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