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Two-stage spinal osteotomy combined with lateral lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar kyphosis: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama, Japan.
Background: Adult spinal reconstructive surgery that requires multilevel spinal fusion is highly invasive and requires two-stage surgery using lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) and/or percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) fixation to make it less invasive. However, it is still difficult to make spinal osteotomy less invasive, and the high complication rate is an issue.
Observations: The authors present the surgical techniques of a two-stage Schwab grade 4 spinal osteotomy using LLIF, which could reduce surgical invasiveness and enable good correction and anterior spinal column reconstruction for lumbar kyphosis, and also report a case treated with this procedure.
Comparison of Nasal Packing, Trans-septal Suturing, and Submucosal Trans-septal Suturing Techniques After Septal Extension Grafts With Autogenous Costicartilage.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.
Background: Nasal packing (NP), trans-septal suturing (TSS), and submucosal trans-septal suturing (STSS) are common techniques to avoid dead space after the deviated septum is corrected. However, there is rare data about surgical complications and discomfort of these techniques after septal extension grafts (SEG) with autogenous costicartilage.
Objective: To compare the complications and discomfort of NP, TSS, and STSS techniques after SEG with autogenous costicartilage.
Profileplasty: Comprehensive Facial Profile Management Algorithm Based on 426 Patients.
J Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Private Practice, Guilford, CT.
Objective: Profileplasty traditionally involves improving a nasal hump or an underprojected chin. However, this procedure can correct other facial defects like saddle nose or prognathism. To establish the best overall profile, the nose, the midface, and the chin should be considered altogether.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinal Imaging Analysis Performed By ChatGPT-4o And Gemini Advanced: The Turning Point Of The Revolution?
Retina
December 2024
Ophthalmology Department, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS", 00168 Rome, Italy.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic capabilities of the most recent chatbots releases, GPT-4o and Gemini Advanced, facing different retinal diseases.
Methods: Exploratory analysis on 50 cases with different surgical (n=27) and medical (n=23) retinal pathologies, whose optical coherence tomography/angiography (OCT/OCTA) scans were dragged into ChatGPT and Gemini's interfaces. Then, we asked "Please describe this image" and classified the diagnosis as: 1) Correct; 2) Partially correct; 3) Wrong; 4) Unable to assess exam type and 5) Diagnosis not given.
Surveillance for TB drug resistance using routine rapid diagnostic testing data: Methodological development and application in Brazil.
PLoS Comput Biol
December 2024
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Effectively responding to drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) requires accurate and timely information on resistance levels and trends. In contexts where use of drug susceptibility testing has not been universal (i.e.
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