AI Article Synopsis

  • Nanomaterials are effective drug sensors because of their high reactivity and electronic sensitivity to drugs, such as cyclophosphamide (CP), as studied using DFT computations with an aluminum carbide (CAl) monolayer.
  • The interaction between CP and the CAl monolayer results in significant charge transfer and an adsorption energy of -31.39 kcal/mol, which increases electrical conductivity by reducing the energy gap.
  • The findings indicate that the CAl monolayer is a promising electronic drug sensor for CP, with a desorption recovery time of 351 seconds at 598 K.

Article Abstract

Because nanomaterials are highly reactive and electronically sensitive towards a variety of drug molecules, they are thought of as efficient drug sensors. In the present research study, an aluminum carbide (CAl) monolayer is employed and its interaction is examined with cyclophosphamide (CP) by performing DFT computations. The CAl monolayer is highly reactive and sensitive towards CP according to the computations. CP interacts with the CAl monolayer with the adsorption energy of -31.39 kcal/mol. A considerable charge transfer (CT) indicates an enhancement in the conductivity. Also, the charge density is explained based on the electron density differences (EDD). The decrease in CP/CAl energy gap (E) by approximately 52.91% is due to the remarkable effect of adsorption on the LUMO and the HOMO levels. Therefore, due to the decrease in E which can generate an electrical signal, the electrical conductivity is considerably increased. These results suggest that the CAl monolayer can be employed as a proper electronic drug sensor for CP. Also, the recovery time for the desorption process of CP form the surface of CAl is 351 s at 598 K.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-022-04305-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cal monolayer
20
aluminum carbide
8
carbide cal
8
highly reactive
8
monolayer employed
8
cal
6
monolayer
5
theoretical sensing
4
sensing performance
4
performance detection
4

Similar Publications

This study presents the preparation, characterization, and application of a novel Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO/chitosan (MWCNT/TiO/CS) nanocomposite, prepared using a hydrothermal method, for the removal of malachite green (MG) dye from aqueous solutions. Adsorption studies revealed optimal dye removal within 15 min of adsorption equilibrium time, with maximum removal efficiency of 98.53 % at pH 7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

COVID-19 remains a severe condition for many including immunocompromised individuals. There remains a need for effective measures against this and other respiratory infections, which transmit via virus-laden droplets that reach the nasal or oral mucosae. Nasal sprays offer potential protection against viruses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigation of asphaltene adsorption at rock surfaces plays an important role in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) for the petroleum industry. In this work, the interaction performances of asphaltene adsorption at carbonate dolomite and calcite surfaces are investigated based on experimental and simulation insights. On the one hand, macroscopic interaction performances were investigated by spectroscopy experiments to obtain the Langmuir thermodynamic model and pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the present study, the plant extract of the Quercus infectoria galls was used as a reducing, capping, and stabilizer agent for green synthesized MnO nanoparticles (NPs) and MnO/FeO nanocomposites (NCs) due to its reduction ability from polyphenol and antioxidant content. The green synthesized nanomaterials have been characterized by various techniques such as FTIR, UV-vis, XRD, SEM, EDS, and TEM. The average size of about 7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems, especially stem-cell-derived spheroids, are increasingly recognized for their ability to better replicate in vivo conditions and support cardiac regeneration.* -
  • This study evaluated three scaffold-free 3D culture methods: ultra-low attachment plates, hanging drops, and agarose micro-molds, finding that moving from 2D to 3D culture enhances cardiac stem cell differentiation into cardiomyocytes.* -
  • Results showed that using agarose micro-molds for 3D culture optimally promotes cardiomyocyte yields, suggesting that 3D culture systems are effective models for studying cardiac regeneration.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!