Atrophic kidney like lesion (AKLL) is a recently described benign entity with only 14 cases reported so far. Genitourinary Pathology Society proposed inclusion of AKLL as a provisional entity in 2021. It mimics thyroid follicular-like carcinoma of kidney as it has a follicular architecture. We report a case of an 18-year-old female with detection of renal mass, while the patient was being investigated for abdominal pain. Mediastinal nodes were also enlarged with detection of necrotizing granulomas on biopsy. Histology revealed a tumor enveloped by a thick capsule with smooth muscle fibers, varying sized follicles, interspersed atrophic tubules, and calcifications. Immunohistochemically, the "cystic follicles" show WT1 +/PAX8 -/CK7-phenotype, while atrophic tubules present between "cystic follicles" harbor WT1 -/PAX8 +/CK7 + phenotype. Morphological diagnosis and differential diagnosis will be discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_1107_21 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Glioma-associated oncogene (-altered mesenchymal tumors are a newly described entity of neoplasms with very few case reports published in the literature. -altered neoplasms have a moderate degree of variability as they are seen in a broad range of anatomic sites and amongst people of all ages. A common feature that most -altered tumors share is the histologic makeup of monomorphic ovoid cells organized in distinct nests and an arborizing vascular blood supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates high potential when applied to radiomic analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to discriminate sinonasal tumors. This can enhance diagnostic suspicion beyond visual assessment alone and prior to biopsy, leading to expedite the diagnostic timeline and the treatment planning. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the current advancements and accuracy of this technology in this domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Med Insights Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Leiomyomas are uncommon tumors of the gastrointestinal system, representing around 0.03% to 0.05% of all rectal tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Thyroid and salivary gland cytopathology frequently present diagnostic challenges due to complex presentations, overlapping features between benign and malignant conditions, particularly with grey-zone entities and rare pathologies. To address these issues, the 45th European Congress of Cytology (ECC) held a slide seminar focused on challenging cases. This article reviews key findings from the six cases discussed, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Diagn Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address:
Isolated ischemic necrosis of the cecum (INC) is an uncommon benign condition that occurs most often in elderly patients. The clinical presentation and radiographic findings often mimic acute appendicitis or malignancy. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathologic features of mass-forming INC.
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