Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Extended-Spectrum β-lactamases Producing in Nepal.

Microbiol Insights

Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.

Published: January 2023

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the pool estimates of extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing (ESBL-KP) and study their drug resistance profile by evaluating the studies from Nepal.

Methods: A literature search was carried out in PubMed, Google Scholar, and NepJOL to screen all articles on ESBL-KP published between 2011 and 2021 from Nepal. This review was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Relevant data were extracted, and R language 4.2.0 software was used for statistical analysis.

Results: The pooled prevalence of was 5%, while the pooled prevalence of ESBL and multidrug resistance (MDR) in were 23% and 55%, respectively. Imipenem was the drug of choice (in vitro) against ESBL-KP infection.

Conclusion: Our analyses showed a high prevalence of ESBL-KP and their high resistance toward commonly used drugs. This study highlights the need for the development of new antibiotics for the management of ESBL-KP infections.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841864PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786361221145179DOI Listing

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