The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as a fundamental process in electrocatalysis plays a significant role in clean energy technologies. For an energy-efficient HER, it demands an effective, durable, and low-cost catalyst to trigger proton reduction with minimal overpotential and fast kinetics. Here, we successfully fabricate a highly efficient HER catalyst of N-C/Co/MoC holey nanorods with Co/β-MoC nanoparticles uniformly embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C/Co/MoC) by pyrolyzing the molybdate-coordinated zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67/MoO) holey nanorods, which result from the reaction between CoMoO and MeIM in a methanol/water/triethylamine mixed solution. The uniform distribution of MoO in the ZIF-67/MoO enables Co/β-MoC nanoparticles to be well-distributed within nitrogen-doped carbon holey nanorods. This synthetic strategy endows the N-C/Co/MoC catalyst with uniformly decorated bimetal, thus attaining excellent HER electrocatalytic activities with a small overpotential of 142.0 mV at 10 mA cm and superior stability in 1.0 mol L KOH aqueous solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.06.022 | DOI Listing |
Small Methods
November 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea.
Here, integrated functional components into a hybrid heterostructure via highly stabilized network-like interconnected electronic nanoarchitecture of 1D N-doped holey-carbon nanotube (NHCNT) with 2D nickel─metal-organic framework (Ni─MOF) nanosheets are developed as high-performance electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. The NHCNT promoting electron transport pathways in electrocatalyst, and formation of holes in nanotubes further enables excellent diffusion of ions for promoting the overall reaction rate. An excellent combination of 1D/2D structure of NHCNT/Ni─MOF-4 electrocatalyst exhibits excellent oxygen evolution reaction (η = 207.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
June 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Exsolution is an effective method for synthesizing robust nanostructured metal-based functional materials. However, no studies have investigated the exsolution of metal nanoparticles into metal nitride substrates. In this study, a versatile nitridation-driven exsolution method is developed for embedding catalytically active metal nanoparticles in conductive metal nitride substrates via the ammonolysis of multimetallic oxides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
March 2024
College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073 China.
The perception of fish locomotion is important for understanding their adaptive behaviors and ethological characteristics. However, the main strategy used for extracting fish attitudes involves the use of a vision-based monitoring system, which is limited in its range of observation and cannot perform tracking for long times. Here, we report the use of a wearable tagging electronic device, referred to as an underwater vest, to capture the surrounding flow field disturbances triggered by swimming or momentary postural changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2023
Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, University of Salzburg, Jakob Haringerstraße 2a, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
We report the use of thermal dewetting to structure gold-based catalytic etching masks for metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE). The approach involves low-temperature dewetting of metal films to generate metal holey meshes with tunable morphologies. Combined with MACE, dewetting-assisted patterning is a simple, benchtop route to synthesize Si nanotubes, Si nanowalls, and Si nanowires with defined dimensions and optical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2022
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
It remains a challenge for platinum-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts to simultaneously possess high mass activity and high durability in proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells. Herein, we report ultrathin holey nanotube (UHT)-structured Pt-M (M = Ni, Co) alloy catalysts that achieve unprecedented comprehensive performance. The nanotubes have ultrathin walls of 2-3 nm and construct self-supporting network-like catalyst layers with thicknesses of less than 1 μm, which have efficient mass transfer and 100% surface exposure, thus enabling high utilization of Pt atoms.
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