Action is an important arbitrator as to whether an individual or a species will survive. Yet, action has not been well integrated into the study of psychology. Action or motor behavior is a field apart. This is traditional science with its need for specialization. The sequence in a typical laboratory experiment of see → decide → act provides the rationale for broad disciplinary categorizations. With renewed interest in action itself, surprising and exciting anomalous findings at odds with this simplified caricature have emerged. They reveal a much more intimate coupling of vision and action, which we describe. In turn, this prompts us to identify and dwell on three pertinent theories deserving of greater notice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-021422-043229 | DOI Listing |
Acta Biomater
January 2025
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, P. R. China. Electronic address:
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.
Soil colour is a key indicator of soil health and the associated properties. In agriculture, soil colour provides farmers and advises with a visual guide to interpret soil functions and performance. Munsell colour charts have been used to determine soil colour for many years, but the process is fallible, as it depends on the user's perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Empirical evidence shows that fully-connected neural networks in the infinite-width limit (lazy training) eventually outperform their finite-width counterparts in most computer vision tasks; on the other hand, modern architectures with convolutional layers often achieve optimal performances in the finite-width regime. In this work, we present a theoretical framework that provides a rationale for these differences in one-hidden-layer networks; we derive an effective action in the so-called proportional limit for an architecture with one convolutional hidden layer and compare it with the result available for fully-connected networks. Remarkably, we identify a completely different form of kernel renormalization: whereas the kernel of the fully-connected architecture is just globally renormalized by a single scalar parameter, the convolutional kernel undergoes a local renormalization, meaning that the network can select the local components that will contribute to the final prediction in a data-dependent way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 40447, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan; Master Program of Pharmaceutical Manufacture, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, 41354, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Kochiae Fructus, the ripe fruit of Kochia scoparia, is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used to treat eye discomforts and vision problems. Although Kochiae Fructus is mentioned in many classical Chinese medical texts, its protective effects and the roles of its active phytochemicals in eye treatment still lack scientific exploration.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to clarify the protective effects and identify the active fractions and compounds of Kochiae Fructus against oxidative stress-induced retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell death.
Mol Pharm
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 C, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Glaucoma is a vision-threatening disease that is currently treated with intraocular-pressure-reducing eyedrops that are instilled once or multiple times daily. Unfortunately, the treatment is associated with low patient adherence and suboptimal treatment outcomes. We developed carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors (CAI-II) for a prolonged reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP).
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