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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11419-022-00648-4 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Music and Health Science Research Collaboratory, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: The dual-cyclical relationship between language and cognition, encapsulated in linguistic relativity, underscores the reciprocal influence of thoughts on communication and vice-versa. This study explores the intricate changes in pragmatics, a fundamental aspect of human communication, during the aging process, considering changes in sensory abilities, cognition, and language.
Method: Sixty participants, aged ≥50 years with a minimum of five years of formal education, were included, excluding those with neurological or psychological illnesses.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Mechanical, Electrical, and Information Engineering, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China.
Noise label learning has attracted considerable attention owing to its ability to leverage large amounts of inexpensive and imprecise data. Sharpness aware minimization (SAM) has shown effective improvements in the generalization performance in the presence of noisy labels by introducing adversarial weight perturbations in the model parameter space. However, our experimental observations have shown that the SAM generalization bottleneck primarily stems from the difficulty of finding the correct adversarial perturbation amidst the noisy data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Radiol
January 2025
University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate radiology residents' ability to accurately identify three specific types of orthopedic trauma using radiographic imaging within a simulated on-call environment.
Methods: We utilized the Wisdom in Diagnostic Imaging Emergent/Critical Care Radiology Simulation (WIDI SIM) to assess residents' preparedness for independent radiology call. The simulation included 65 cases, with three focusing on orthopedic trauma: sacral ala, femoral neck, and pediatric tibial/Toddler's fractures.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Neurology
February 2025
From the Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.
Evaluating patients with adult-onset gait instability can pose diagnostic challenges. In this case, a 62-year-old Ashkenazi Jewish woman with a history of surgically corrected hammer toes presented with chronic progressive lower extremity weakness, sensory impairment, and gait instability. Subsequently, the patient developed urinary urgency and mild cognitive difficulties.
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