Neoplastic angioendotheliosis is a rare disease in which malignant cells are found within numerous blood vessels throughout the body in the absence of any detectable extravascular primary malignancy. The disorder has a propensity for clinical neurological involvement despite pathological evidence of systemic spread. To date 23 patients with neurological involvement have been described. This report adds a further 3 cases. There was no definite evidence to support the theory that the malignancy arises in endothelial cells; no primary extravascular tumour was found. At present a definite conclusion about the cause of the disease cannot be made.
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Arch Pathol Lab Med
July 2001
Department of Pathology, Texas Tech University Medical Center, Lubbock, TX 794430, USA.
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBL) is an uncommon form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is also known as malignant angioendotheliosis, intravascular lymphomatosis, and angiotropic large-cell lymphoma. The disease is characterized by a bizarre population of neoplastic cells, which are found systemically within vascular lumina. Although originally thought to be a neoplastic process of the endothelial cells, it has since been demonstrated, by molecular techniques and immunohistochemistry, that the neoplastic cells are of lymphoid origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRinsho Ketsueki
March 1998
Department of Internal Medicine, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital.
A 81-year-old woman was admitted with fever, anemia and an elevation of serum LDH on September, 1995. She had anasarca and various abnormalities of the ocular fundus including Roth's spots. Skin eruption and psycho-neurological abnormalities were not seen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
August 1997
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University, School of Medicine, Japan.
Intern Med
January 1997
Department of Internal Medicine, Kinki Central Hospital, Hyogo.
We report a case of bilateral lymphoma of the adrenal glands. A 61-year-old man was admitted to our hospital in clinical shock with anuria. Endocrine examination indicated a diagnosis of Addison's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRinsho Ketsueki
March 1995
Department of Immuno-Hematology, Kobe City General Hospital.
Neoplastic angioendotheliosis (NAE) is a rare neoplastic disease, and its pre-mortem diagnosis is extremely difficult. A 49-year-old male developed vertigo, hearing and visual disturbance, transverse myelopathy below Th 5 and hypercalcemia. These symptoms were markedly improved by VEPA chemotherapy.
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