Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a complex and often traumatic experience that can impact youth's emotional and psychological well-being. Many clinicians do not feel adequately prepared to work with youth around topics of sexuality. In this qualitative study, we examine how licensed therapists treat youth between ages 5 and 16 who have experienced CSA. We asked participants how they incorporate sexuality into trauma work with this population. Although all participants discussed themes commonly reported in clinical work with survivors (i.e., working on trust, self-image challenges, the brain-body connection, confusion around touch and boundaries) additional themes arose that could impede the provision of sexually-competent treatment for the survivor including: considerations for gender identity and sexual orientation, youth being sexually invisible until puberty, and an inaccurate/narrow use of the term "sexuality." We discuss the need for further training on youth sexual development and the ways youth experience the many topics within the concept of sexuality in their therapeutic treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2023.2166886 | DOI Listing |
BMJ
January 2025
Adolescent Special Interest Group, British Association of Sexual Health and HIV, Lichfield, UK.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
December 2024
Laboratory of Psychiatric Neuroscience, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: It has been well-established that the allostatic load (AL) index, a cumulative score of multi-system dysregulation in response to chronic stress, is significantly increased at the time of a psychiatric diagnosis. However, no studies have investigated if there is an association between the AL index in childhood and the later development of mental health symptoms in young adults.
Methods: Using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a population cohort from Bristol, United Kingdom, we investigated the AL index at age 9 years and the risks for mental health symptoms at age 24 years.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Department Social Wellbeing, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; COMPRES research entity, North-West University, Gauteng, South Africa. Electronic address:
Background: Little is known about sexual grooming among children in Arab-Islamic countries. Accessing victims of child sexual abuse in such a context is challenging; however, qualitative secondary analysis provides a framework for exploring this phenomenon.
Objective: This study employed qualitative secondary analysis to identify sexual grooming behavior and strategies based on the statements made by Jordanian children.
Science
January 2025
The reviewer is the director of the Knight Science Journalism Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, and the author of The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Science in Jazz Age New York (Penguin, 2010).
Haphazardly applied, frequently lost, and often ignored, the vital forensic tool also has a troubling past.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Dementias Platform UK - University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Background: According to the World Health Organization, dementia is one of the leading causes of death and at least 55 million people worldwide currently have dementia. Therefore, identifying the factors that increase the risk of developing dementia, but also those that protect against it, as well as the mechanisms underlying these effects, are essential for prevention and the development of interventions.
Method: Literature findings underline the detrimental effects of early adverse experiences on a variety of later-life biopsychosocial outcomes, including brain and cognition.
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