AI Article Synopsis
- E-health uses technology to enhance healthcare delivery and is suggested as a cost-effective solution for managing adolescent obesity, though current evidence is limited.
- A study evaluated a hypothetical e-health intervention, finding it more effective and cheaper than not doing anything, with a high likelihood of being cost-effective at a certain price per quality-adjusted life year (QALY).
- Despite its promising cost-effectiveness, more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of e-health interventions before they can be fully endorsed by healthcare policymakers.
Article Abstract
Background: E-health, defined as the use of information and communication technologies to improve healthcare delivery and health outcomes, has been promoted as a cost-effective strategy to treat adolescent overweight and obesity. However, evidence supporting this claim is lacking.
Objectives: Assess the potential cost-effectiveness of a hypothetical e-health intervention for adolescents with overweight and obesity.
Methods: The costs and effect size (BMI reduction) of the hypothetical intervention were sourced from recent systematic reviews. Using a micro-simulation model with a lifetime time horizon, we conducted a modelled cost-utility analysis of the intervention compared to a 'do-nothing' approach. To explore uncertainty, we conducted bootstrapping on individual-level costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and performed multiple one-way sensitivity analyses.
Results: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) for the e-health intervention was dominant (cheaper and more effective), with a 96% probability of being cost-effective at a willingness-to-pay (WTP) of $50 000/QALY. The ICER remained dominant in all sensitivity analyses except when using the lower bounds of the hypothetical intervention effect size, which reduced the probability of cost-effectiveness at a WTP of $50 000/QALY to 51%.
Conclusion: E-health interventions for treatment of adolescent overweight and obesity demonstrate very good cost-effectiveness potential and should be considered by healthcare decision makers. However, further research on the efficacy of such interventions is warranted to strengthen the case for investment.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10909552 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13003 | DOI Listing |
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