Agents in development for the prevention or treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection can be split into three broad categories: antibiotics, microbiome restoration, and vaccines. Given the extensive list of agents currently in development, this narrative review will focus on agents that have progressed into late-stage clinical trials, defined as having a Phase III clinical trial registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. These agents include one antibiotic (ridinilazole), three live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) (CP101, RBX2660, and SER109), and two toxoid vaccines (PF06425090 and a second toxoid vaccine). As new prevention and treatment strategies enter the market, clinicians and administrators will need knowledge of these products to make rational decisions on how best to adopt them into clinical practice.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841950 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40265-022-01832-x | DOI Listing |
ACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Flagella are essential for motility and pathogenicity in many bacteria. The main component of the flagellar filament, flagellin (FliC), often undergoes post-translational modifications, with glycosylation being a common occurrence. In PAO1, the b-type flagellin is -glycosylated with a structure that includes a deoxyhexose, a phospho-group, and a previous unknown moiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Background/objectives: is a Gram-positive, spore-forming enteric pathogen that causes intestinal disorders, including inflammation and diarrhea, primarily through toxin production. Standard treatment options for infection (CDI) involve a limited selection of antibiotics that are not fully effective, leading to high recurrence rates. Vaccination presents a promising strategy for preventing both CDI and its recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, University of California Davis, 2251 Meyer Hall, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Objectives: Diarrhea is a common disease that could threaten the welfare of newborn foals. While there are several forms of foal diarrhea, the etiologies can be considered known pathogenic or non-pathogenic in nature. Moreover, there are likely differences in the composition of microbial populations in the gastrointestinal tracts of foals depending upon the etiology of diarrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Infect Control
January 2025
Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:
In a culture survey of 30 U.S. hospitals, rates of Clostridioides difficile spore contamination after cleaning and disinfection of non-C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Background: This study was aimed to explore the global burden and trends of Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI) associated diseases.
Methods: Data for this study were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The burden of CDI was assessed using the age-standardized rates of disability-adjusted life years (ASR-DALYs) and deaths (ASDRs).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!