Background: Rectal foreign bodies form a surprisingly frequent cause of presentation to the emergency department. The materials inserted constitute a wide range of size, shape, and texture with each presenting a unique set of challenges. Despite a seemingly innocuous presentation, if not recognised early and managed accordingly, significant complications can develop including obstruction, perforation, and sphincteric injury. The existing doctrines advocate endoscopic intervention after simple measures fail and advise against the use of laxative therapy due to concerns for complications that may arise. The authors of this study challenge this notion, provided certain conditions are met. . We report the case of a 14-year-old boy who inserted a golf ball into his rectum, which subsequently migrated proximally into the sigmoid colon on plain radiographic films. The patient was asymptomatic on presentation, and there was no clinical evidence of bowel injury or mechanical bowel obstruction. Endoscopic removal of the golf ball was pursued under general anaesthesia. Despite protracted efforts, the golf ball was not able to be retrieved endoscopically. In an attempt to avoid aggressive surgery, volume laxatives were administered with successful passage of the golf ball several hours later.
Conclusions: This case discusses the unique technical challenges, which may be encountered when attempting to retrieve a large, spherical, and non-confirming foreign body entrapped above the rectosigmoid junction and how these factors can complicate endoscopic retrieval. The authors advocate that in the absence of a mechanical bowel obstruction, patients with foreign bodies possessing physical properties that are amenable to spontaneous passage, a trial of strong aperients, should be considered first line. The author's contention is that direct escalation to removal of foreign body in theatre can be resource draining and may expose the patient to additional risk.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9839405 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5841246 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
When playing on an sloped golf course, the ball often misses the hole to the front-lower side, which is also referred to as the "amateur side." This can be attributed to the difficulty in perceiving the green slope and choosing the appropriate launch direction and ball speed, especially for amateurs. The study had three main objectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
December 2024
Langmuir
December 2024
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
The unique core-corona structure of raspberry-like particles makes it an ideal template for the fabrication of golf ball-like particles by selective removal of the corona particles. However, few types of raspberry-like polymer-polymer core-corona composite particles have been used as the templates, probably because it is relatively difficult to synthesize well-defined raspberry-like polymer-polymer composite particles. We describe, for the first time, the fabrication of golf ball-like polymer particles by colloidal etching of raspberry-like poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-polystyrene (PGMA-PS) composite particles in a tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water medium with a higher THF concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
November 2024
Physical Education School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!