Objective: To study the correlation between epicardial fat thickness (EFT), pericoronary fat thickness (PCFT), and pericoronary fat density (PCFD) with the existence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 210 patients referred for multislice CT angiography. Group I normal CTCA, Group II patients had non-obstructive atherosclerosis, and Group III patients had obstructive atherosclerosis. All patients underwent a clinical examination, history taking, and multislice CT angiography.
Results: The mean EFT was significantly greater in group III (10.43 ± 2.31 mm) compared to groups II (6.30 ± 1.61 mm) and I (5.06 ± 1.14 mm). The mean PCFT was significantly greater in group III (17.96 ± 2.89 mm) compared to group II (11.47 ± 2.51 mm) and group I (9.67 ± 1.99 mm). PCFD was significantly higher adjacent to the lesion (-80.47 ± 29.14) compared to the normal segment (-109.03 ± 35.24), higher in the obstructive group (-59.44 ± 20.10) compared to the non-obstructive group (-101.51 ± 20.23), but lower in calcified lesions (-89.58 ± 28.94) compared to non-calcified (-75.01 ± 29.20), and mixed lesions (-74.83 ± 26.90). EFT and PCFT cut-off values for predicting obstructive CAD were 8.3 and 12.4 mm, respectively, with 87.1% and 92.9% sensitivity and 92.9% and 86.4% specificity, respectively.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between epicardial fat thickness, pericoronary fat thickness and density with the severity of coronary artery disease.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9986735 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2023.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Changes in Gut Microbiota in Peruvian Cattle Genetic Nucleus by Breed and Correlations with Beef Quality.
Vet Sci
November 2024
Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Cl. Higos Urco 342, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru.
This study evaluated the gut microbiota and meat quality traits in 11 healthy female cattle from the Huaral region of Peru, including 5 Angus, 3 Braunvieh, and 3 F1 Simmental × Braunvieh. All cattle were 18 months old and maintained on a consistent lifelong diet. Meat quality traits, including loin area, fat thickness, muscle depth, and marbling, were assessed in vivo using ultrasonography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpicardial Fat Volume Assessed by MRI in Adolescents: Associations with Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
November 2024
Health and Movement Consultation, Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Service of Pediatric Specialties, Department of Woman, Child and Adolescent Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
: In adults, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) and coronary artery disease. EAT thickness is increased in obese youth, but total EAT volume and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors have not been studied. : To determine EAT volume in adolescents and its association with obesity and cardiovascular risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the outcomes of full thickness skin graft in the reconstruction of concealed penis in children aged 7 to 14 years.
BMC Urol
December 2024
General Surgery Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Avenue, Isfahan, Iran.
Introduction: Concealed penis is a congenital anomaly that affects not only the appearance but also the function of the external genitalia in the male sex. Different surgical methods have been proposed to correct this disorder, including removal of the previous scar, penile shaft, penile trunk skin reconstruction with flap, penile skin fixation in penopubic and penoscrotal angles, and removal of extra pubic fat. In this study, we will discuss the results of definitive surgery in one stage using autogenous skin grafts and examine the details of this technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelation of serum irisin levels with adiposity, components of metabolic syndrome and carotid intima media thickness in prepubertal children with obesity: a cross-sectional study.
Endocrine
December 2024
Diabetes & Metabolism Clinic, 2nd Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aim: Irisin, a newly discovered adipomyokine, has pleiotropic effects in metabolic and energy homeostasis, insulin resistance (IR), and browning of white adipose tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate irisin levels in children with obesity and also to elucidate possible relationships between irisin with anthropometric obesity indices, parameters of metabolic syndrome (MetS), and intima media thickness (IMT).
Methods: A total of 77 prepubertal children, 4-12 years old, were enrolled in this study, including 44 children with obesity (BMI ≥ 95th percentile) and 33 normal weight controls of matched age and gender.
Fried pork rind, a processed pork by-product, is popular as a snack globally, prized for its distinctive flavor and crisp texture achieved through frying. Although various studies have examined processing factors such as thickness, moisture content, and brine concentration, there is a scarcity of research addressing the effect of frying temperature on the quality of fried pork rinds. In the present study, the effects of varying hot air drying times (12, 18, and 24 h at 50°C), traditional deep-fat frying temperatures (180°C, 195°C, and 210°C), and frying durations (3, 4, and 5 min) on the oil content, moisture content, breaking force, color, puffing ratio, and microstructural appearance of pork rinds were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!