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Investigating the potential of geothermal heat pump and precision air supply system for heat stress abatement in dairy cattle barns.
J Therm Biol
January 2025
Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Maintaining an optimal indoor thermal environment is crucial for enhancing the welfare and productivity of livestock in intensive breeding farms. This paper investigated the application of a combined geothermal heat pump with a precision air supply (GHP-PAS) system for cooling dairy cows on a dairy farm. The effectiveness of the GHP-PAS system in mitigating heat stress in lactating dairy cattle, along with its energy performance and local cooling efficiency in the free stalls were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Lung Parenchymal Attenuation in Computed Tomography and Airflow Limitation in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis.
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERES, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
: To determine the association between airflow limitation and the quantification of lung attenuation in computed tomography (CT) in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). : A cross-sectional study in a single center between January 2013 and December 2018 in adult patients with stable CF. We collected clinical data and the results of spirometry and plethysmography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Risk Factors of Cognitive Impairment in COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Public Health Nurs
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Aim: The aim of this systematic review is to present the pooled estimated prevalence and risk factors for cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Background: Patients with COPD suffer from progressive and irreversible airflow limitation, resulting in continuous impairment of lung function, which in addition to causing lesions in the lungs, often accrues to other organs as well. In recent years, a growing number of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have shown that hypoxia is an important factor in causing CI and that there is an important link between them, but the assessment of co-morbid neurocognitive impairment and dysfunction is often overlooked.
Vocal Instabilities in Untrained Female Singers.
J Voice
January 2025
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify voice instabilities across registration shifts produced by untrained female singers and describe them relative to changes in fundamental frequency, airflow, intensity, inferred adduction, and acoustic spectra.
Study Design: Multisignal descriptive study.
Methods: Five untrained female singers sang up to 30 repetitions of octave scales.
Oral and intranasal aspirin desensitisation for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) is a hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen, accompanied by chronic rhinosinusitis (with or without nasal polyps) or asthma. The prevalence of hypersensitivity to NSAIDs is estimated to be 2%. The first line of treatment is the avoidance of NSAIDs.
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