Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. NPTX2, a member of the neuronal pentraxin family, is reported to play inconsistent roles in different cancers. The role and mechanism of NPTX2 in cSCC remain unclear. In this study, we found that NPTX2 was overexpressed in both skin lesions and cell lines of cSCC. In vitro studies showed that NPTX2 facilitated cell proliferation, migration, invasion, colony formation, and epithelial‒mesenchymal translation in A431 and SCL-1 cells. NPTX2 interacted with METTL3, increased METTL3 expression, and improved N6-methyladenosine modification in cSCC cell lines. Mechanistically, NPTX2 facilitated epithelial‒mesenchymal translation by promoting METTL3-mediated N6-methyladenosine of SNAIL. METTL3 knockdown and N6-methyladenosine inhibition reversed the impacts of NPTX2 overexpression on cSCC cells. In vivo studies verified the role of NPTX2 as an oncogene in cSCC. Therefore, NPTX2 may be a potential therapeutic target for cSCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2022.12.015 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
December 2024
Xi'an Jiaotong University, pathology, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China, 710061, Xian, CHINA.
Vascular dementia (VaD) is a type of dementia that results from brain injury caused by cerebrovascular disease or vascular risk factors. Accumulating evidence from clinical studies has found that Xixin decoction can effectively improve the cognitive function of patients with VaD and improve their daily living ability. However, the pathogenesis of VaD is not fully understood, and the therapeutic mechanism of Xixin decoction is also unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Polypathology is a major driver of heterogeneity in clinical presentation and extent of neurodegeneration (N) in patients with Alzheimer Disease (AD). Beyond amyloid (A) and tau (T) pathologies, over half of patients with AD have concomitant pathology such as α-synuclein (S) in mixed AD with Lewy Body Disease (LBD). Patients with Mixed Etiology Dementia (MED) such as AD+LBD have faster progression and potentially differential responses to targeted treatments, though the diagnosis of AD+LBD can be challenging given overlapping clinical and imaging features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, 21648, Egypt.
Conventional zolmitriptan (ZOL) has limited oral bioavailability, many adverse effects, and poor membrane penetrability that negatively influences its accessibility to its 5-HT receptor binding pocket, located transmemberanous. This work aimed at preparing transdermal ZOL-nanoformulation (niosomes) to surpass these limitations and to explore novel antimigraine mechanisms for ZOL via modulation of the epigenetically-altered chronification genes (RAMP-1, NPTX-2) or microRNAs and affecting the endocannabinoid CB-1/MAPK pathway. The prepared ZOL niosomes (F) exhibited %EE of 57.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Dis
November 2024
Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroscience Intensive Care Nursery Program, Johns Hopkins University- School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Postnatal critical periods of synaptic plasticity (CPsp) are characterized by profound neural network refinement, which is shaped by synaptic activity and sculpted by maturation of the GABAergic network. Even after therapeutic hypothermia (TH), neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) impairs two triggers for the initiation of the CPsp in the hippocampus: i) PSA-NCAM developmental decline and ii) parvalbumin (PV) + interneuron (IN) maturation. Thus, we investigated whether neonatal HI despite TH disturbs other events governing the onset, consolidation and closure of the postnatal CPsp in the hippocampus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench
January 2024
Human Genetics Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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