Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. NPTX2, a member of the neuronal pentraxin family, is reported to play inconsistent roles in different cancers. The role and mechanism of NPTX2 in cSCC remain unclear. In this study, we found that NPTX2 was overexpressed in both skin lesions and cell lines of cSCC. In vitro studies showed that NPTX2 facilitated cell proliferation, migration, invasion, colony formation, and epithelial‒mesenchymal translation in A431 and SCL-1 cells. NPTX2 interacted with METTL3, increased METTL3 expression, and improved N6-methyladenosine modification in cSCC cell lines. Mechanistically, NPTX2 facilitated epithelial‒mesenchymal translation by promoting METTL3-mediated N6-methyladenosine of SNAIL. METTL3 knockdown and N6-methyladenosine inhibition reversed the impacts of NPTX2 overexpression on cSCC cells. In vivo studies verified the role of NPTX2 as an oncogene in cSCC. Therefore, NPTX2 may be a potential therapeutic target for cSCC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2022.12.015DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nptx2
10
cutaneous squamous
8
squamous cell
8
cell carcinoma
8
mettl3-mediated n6-methyladenosine
8
cell lines
8
nptx2 facilitated
8
epithelial‒mesenchymal translation
8
cscc
7
cell
5

Similar Publications

Xixin Decoction May Treat VaD by Modulating the NPTX2/C1q/C3 Complement Pathway.

Chem Biodivers

December 2024

Xi'an Jiaotong University, pathology, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China, 710061, Xian, CHINA.

Vascular dementia (VaD) is a type of dementia that results from brain injury caused by cerebrovascular disease or vascular risk factors. Accumulating evidence from clinical studies has found that Xixin decoction can effectively improve the cognitive function of patients with VaD and improve their daily living ability. However, the pathogenesis of VaD is not fully understood, and the therapeutic mechanism of Xixin decoction is also unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polypathology is a major driver of heterogeneity in clinical presentation and extent of neurodegeneration (N) in patients with Alzheimer Disease (AD). Beyond amyloid (A) and tau (T) pathologies, over half of patients with AD have concomitant pathology such as α-synuclein (S) in mixed AD with Lewy Body Disease (LBD). Patients with Mixed Etiology Dementia (MED) such as AD+LBD have faster progression and potentially differential responses to targeted treatments, though the diagnosis of AD+LBD can be challenging given overlapping clinical and imaging features.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Conventional zolmitriptan (ZOL) has limited oral bioavailability, many adverse effects, and poor membrane penetrability that negatively influences its accessibility to its 5-HT receptor binding pocket, located transmemberanous. This work aimed at preparing transdermal ZOL-nanoformulation (niosomes) to surpass these limitations and to explore novel antimigraine mechanisms for ZOL via modulation of the epigenetically-altered chronification genes (RAMP-1, NPTX-2) or microRNAs and affecting the endocannabinoid CB-1/MAPK pathway. The prepared ZOL niosomes (F) exhibited %EE of 57.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia alters the events governing the hippocampal critical period of postnatal synaptic plasticity leading to deficits in working memory in mice.

Neurobiol Dis

November 2024

Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroscience Intensive Care Nursery Program, Johns Hopkins University- School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:

Postnatal critical periods of synaptic plasticity (CPsp) are characterized by profound neural network refinement, which is shaped by synaptic activity and sculpted by maturation of the GABAergic network. Even after therapeutic hypothermia (TH), neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) impairs two triggers for the initiation of the CPsp in the hippocampus: i) PSA-NCAM developmental decline and ii) parvalbumin (PV) + interneuron (IN) maturation. Thus, we investigated whether neonatal HI despite TH disturbs other events governing the onset, consolidation and closure of the postnatal CPsp in the hippocampus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - A systematic review aimed to summarize the methylated circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) markers for early colorectal cancer (CRC) detection and address technical challenges affecting their use in clinical settings.
  • - Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths, but early detection through non-invasive methylated ctDNA testing could significantly improve treatment outcomes.
  • - The review found 62 relevant studies, identifying key biomarkers like MYO1-G and SEPT9 that show high sensitivity for early-stage CRC, while emphasizing the need to enhance detection methods despite challenges with low ctDNA levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!