A highly efficient NHC-catalyzed cycloaddition of (E)-alkenylisatins and γ-chloroenals with a broad substrate scope has been developed to provide spiro[cyclohex-4-ene-1,3'-indole] in good yields (up to 99 % yield) with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20 : 1 d.r., >99 % ee) under mild conditions without the use of metal and additives. Based on computational investigations, the role of the NHC on the diastereo- and enantioselectivity is discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202203818 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India.
Developing asymmetric transformations using electroredox and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed radical pathways is still desirable and challenging. Herein, we report an iodide-promoted β-carbon activation (LUMO-lowering process) of enals via electroredox carbene catalysis coupled with a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This strategy offers an environmentally friendly and sustainable route for rapidly assembling synthetically useful chiral naphthopyran-3-one in good to excellent yield and enantioselectivity using traceless electrons as inexpensive and greener oxidants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein, the mechanism and origin of stereoselectivity for the asymmetric [4+2] cycloaddition between ()-3-(-tolyl)acrylaldehyde (R1) and phenyl-3-(trimethylsilyl)prop-2-en-1-one (R2) in the presence of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) were theoretically scrutinized. The desirable catalytic cycle is characterized by five steps: (1) the coupling reaction of the NHC catalyst with R1, the formation of the Breslow and enolate intermediates in the second and third steps, (4) the formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction to form the stereoselective C-C bond, and (5) the regeneration of NHC to obtain asymmetric organosilanes. In the most energetically favorable pathway, the formation of the enolate intermediate exhibits the highest energy barrier of about 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Rapid construction of functionalized aza-anthraquinones has been successfully developed via NHC-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of 2-aminoquinones with enals. This reaction features several advantages, such as readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, and flexible product transformations. The study on the atroposelective version of this strategy was also carried out, and several C-N axial chiral aza-anthraquinones were synthesized in moderate yields with moderate to good enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
Nat Commun
October 2024
School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!