Multiple myeloma (MM) is typically characterized by the neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells producing a monoclonal immunoglobulin. Pleural effusion in MM is uncommon and usually caused by heart failure, pulmonary embolus, and nephrotic syndrome [. 1978;138(5):727-30; . 1994;105(2):622-4]. Here, we report a case of myelomatous pleural effusion as part of the initial presentation of MM in a patient with the IgG-lambda subtype, which is extremely uncommon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000527199 | DOI Listing |
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH), resulting from ruptured aneurysms, is a major contributor to stroke-related mortality and morbidity. Despite advances in healthcare, aSAH remains severe and often leads to complications such as cerebral vasospasm (CV), cerebral infarction, and delayed ischemic neurological deficits (DIND). Clazosentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist, has demonstrated potential in alleviating vasospasm and its associated outcomes, although evidence of its efficacy remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, USA.
Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune condition characterized by infiltration of exocrine glands but, in rare cases, can have extraglandular involvement with pleural effusion being an exceedingly rare form. Here we present a case of Sjogren's pleuritis resulting in pleural effusion, a rare initial presentation for Sjogren's syndrome. A woman in her 20s presented to the emergency department after a recent hospitalization for pneumonia, pleural effusion, and pulmonary embolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Internal Department II of Cardiology, Angiology and Internal Intensive Medicine, Ordensklinikum Elisabethinen Linz, Fadingerstraße 1, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Background: Amyloidosis is a multi-organ disease of emerging significance in the field of cardiology. Chylothorax, a specific form of pleural effusion characterized by lymphatic fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, is an extremely rare manifestation of amyloidosis. Notably, only five cases of chylothorax related to cardiac amyloidosis have been reported worldwide, all in amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.264, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Purpose: To present the different findings of Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) pneumonia on computed tomography (CT) according to the progression of the disease, to improve diagnostic accuracy, guide early clinical diagnosis, evaluate treatment efficacy, and reduce the mortality associated with the disease.
Methods: In total, 80 cases of C.
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