AI Article Synopsis

  • The supracerebellar transtentorial approach is a surgical method used for resecting brain lesions, particularly in the mesial temporooccipital region, and remains underutilized in epilepsy surgery despite its potential benefits for preserving normal brain tissues, especially in the dominant hemisphere responsible for language.
  • A case study is presented involving a patient with a drug-resistant seizure-inducing tumor who underwent successful resection using this approach, resulting in no seizures or neurological deficits six months post-surgery.
  • The implementation of this technique requires specialized surgical expertise and an anesthetic team capable of managing patients in a semi-sitting position, but can offer a valuable alternative to traditional surgical methods like sublobar and transcerebral approaches for

Article Abstract

The supracerebellar transtentorial approach for the resection of brain lesion at the level of the mesial temporooccipital region is underused in the field of epilepsy surgery, despite the theoretical advantage of sparing normal brain structures, in particular in the dominant hemisphere for language. Hereby we present the case of a patient with a low-grade epilepsy associated tumor, presenting with weekly drug-resistant focal seizures, treated by a supracerebellar transtentorial lesionectomy. Surgery was uneventful and the histopathology revealed a pleomorphic low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young patient. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient did not present neurologic deficits and she never presented with seizures after surgery, so antiepileptic drug tapering started. The integration of supracerebellar transtentorial approach in the "armory" of the epilepsy neurosurgeon requires a dedicated expertise and an anesthesiologic setting used to manage the semisitting position; on the other hand, it could provide a relevant option to provide safe and complete lesionectomy in the mesial temporooccipital region, together with the more classical sublobar and transcerebral approaches (Video 1).

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2022.12.100DOI Listing

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