Background: To validate and facilitate ultrasound examinations on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity measurements in routine clinical practice.

Methods: A systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of ultrasound examinations on joints and its correlation with clinical RA disease activity was performed. PubMed, Embase and Cochrane library were searched for literatures published up to May 01st 2021. Bayesian random-effect NMA was conducted to pool the correlations of ultrasonographic assessment scores with composite RA disease activity measurements.

Results: Fifteen studies evaluating twelve different existing ultrasonographic measurements on joints evaluation for RA disease activity scoring were included in this NMA. For comparisons with clinical disease activity index and simplified disease activity index, synovitis gray scale ultrasound 7 joints (GSUS7) demonstrated modest correlation of 0.30[- 0.74, 1.23] and 0.46[- 0.45, 1.15] respectively, followed by synovitis power Doppler ultrasound 7 joints (PDUS7) (0.25[- 0.57, 1.14], 0.31[- 0.46, 1.24]) and power Doppler ultrasound 12 joints (PDUS12) (0.23[- 1.36, 0.83], 0.25[- 1.18, 0.88]). As for disease activity score using 28 joint counts, PDUS12 showed the biggest correlation of 0.53[- 0.09, 1.11], followed by ultrasound 7 joints (US7) (0.50[0.06, 0.93]), PDUS7 (0.49[- 0.24, 1.12]), power Doppler ultrasound 6 joints (PDUS6) (0.42[- 0.29, 1.21]), synovitis PDUS7 (0.47[- 0.09, 1.27]) and synovitis GSUS7 (0.40[0.01, 0.86]).

Conclusion: Comparative validity was observed on fewer joints ultrasonic evaluation for RA disease activity measurements, such as synovitis GSUS7 and synovitis PDUS7. Ultrasonographic measurements can be complementary for clinical RA disease activity measures with clinical efficiency, and technical guidelines were in need for clinical routine practice.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10063773PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40477-022-00749-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

disease activity
40
ultrasound joints
20
clinical disease
12
power doppler
12
doppler ultrasound
12
disease
10
activity
10
rheumatoid arthritis
8
arthritis disease
8
activity measures
8

Similar Publications

Background And Aims: Maternal obesity increases the risk of the paediatric form of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), affecting up to 30% of youth, but the developmental origins remain poorly understood.

Methods: Using a Japanese macaque model, we investigated the impact of maternal Western-style diet (mWSD) or chow diet followed by postweaning WSD (pwWSD) or chow diet focusing on bile acid (BA) homeostasis and hepatic fibrosis in livers from third-trimester fetuses and 3-year-old juvenile offspring.

Results: Juveniles exposed to mWSD had increased hepatic collagen I/III content and stellate cell activation in portal regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare professionals on the utility of sick day management plans for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in remote communities and collaboratively design a sick day management plan resource.

Design: This qualitative study utilised two phases of data collection: preliminary observational data and semi-structured interviews. The research design and analysis were guided by the normalisation process theory (NPT) framework, tailored for complex interventions in healthcare.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Bed bugs are blood-feeders that rapidly proliferate into large indoor infestations. Their bites can cause allergies, secondary infections and psychological stress, among other problems. Although several tactics for their management have been used, bed bugs continue to spread worldwide wherever humans reside.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To correlate between immunohistochemical expression of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), and natural killer (NK) cells with the AJCC 8th edition TNM staging system and other disease-modifying clinico-pathological variables.

Methods: The representative histology sections of tumor invasive margin (IM) and tumor core (TC) were selected according to the International Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Working Group and were subjected to immunohistochemistry with antibodies for TILs (CD3, CD8, FOXP3), NK Cells (CD57), TAMs (CD68, CD163) and pan-leukocyte marker (CD45). Histo-immuno-density-intensity (HIDI) scoring was calculated as a product of the proportion and intensity of staining.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM), a significant chronic complication of diabetes, manifests as myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, and other pathological alterations that substantially impact cardiac function and elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases and patient mortality. Myocardial energy metabolism disturbances in DbCM, encompassing glucose, fatty acid, ketone body and lactate metabolism, are crucial factors that contribute to the progression of DbCM. In recent years, novel protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) such as lactylation, β-hydroxybutyrylation, and succinylation have been demonstrated to be intimately associated with the myocardial energy metabolism process, and in conjunction with acetylation, they participate in the regulation of protein activity and gene expression activity in cardiomyocytes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!