Purpose: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an evidence-based safe, effective treatment for obesity. However, only half of referred or eligible persons complete the procedure for unknown reasons. The proposed study examined the association between the degree of body appreciation and the decision to complete MBS by ethnicity.
Methods: This prospective cohort study included 409 participants who had been referred to a bariatric surgeon or an obesity medicine program between August 2019 and May 2022. Participants completed a survey about health behaviors and psychosocial characteristics, including body appreciation by MBS completion status (Y/N). Multivariate logistic regression models generated adjusted odd ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of body appreciation among MBS completers vs. non-completers.
Results: The sample mean age was 47.18 years (SD 11.63), 87% were female. 39.6% identified as non-Hispanic White (NHW), 38.5% as non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and 17.6% as Hispanic. Over a third of the sample (31.05%, n = 127) completed MBS. "Often" experiencing body appreciation was the most significant predictor of MBS completion (aOR: 28.19, 95% CI: 6.37-124.67, p-value < 0.001), followed by "Sometimes" (aOR: 20.47, 95% CI: 4.82-86.99, p-value < 0.001) and "Always" (aOR: 13.54, 95% CI: 2.55-71.87, p-value < 0.01) after controlling for sex, age, and race/ethnicity. There was not a significant interaction between body appreciation and race/ethnicity (p-value = 0.96).
Conclusion: Results showed a significant association between body appreciation and MBS completion, controlling for sex, age, and race/ethnicity. MBS clinical settings may want to assess body appreciation as a pre-operative screener among ethnically diverse patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-023-06456-y | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Ethical Considerations and Implications of Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening: Reliability, Access and Cost to Test and Treat.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics
January 2025
Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
This essay focuses on the ethical considerations and implications of providing a universal multi-cancer screening test as the best approach to reduce societal cancer burden in a society with limited funds, resources, and infrastructure. With 1.9 million cancer diagnoses each year in the United States, with 86% of all cancers diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50, and with screening tools approved for only four cancer types (breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer), it seems that a multi-cancer screening test to detect most cancer early that is easy to administer, and is accurate and cost-effective, would be worth considering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody understanding measure for pregnancy scale (BUMPS): Psychometric properties and predictive validity with postpartum anxiety, depression and body appreciation among Italian peripartum women.
Body Image
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.
Pregnancy is a unique phase in a woman's life marked by profound physical transformations, including changes in body shape and weight. The Body Understanding Measure for Pregnancy Scale (BUMPs) was designed to assess body image during pregnancy. Despite its increasing use, the scale has not yet been adapted into Italian, and evidence regarding its predictive validity with respect to anxiety, depression, and body appreciation is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe healthy eating movement on social media and its psychological effects on body image.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Teacher Training and Social Sciences Department, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Introduction: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between social-media pressure, the tendency to internalize standards of beauty and attractiveness associated with thin bodies, which subsequently leads to distortion of body shape perceptions, and restrictive and emotional eating behavior disorders.
Methods: A survey-based research design was employed, utilizing an online questionnaire to collect data. The study sample consisted of 614 students, selected from the most prestigious universities in Bucharest.
Efficacy of a web-based psychoeducational intervention targeting young adults with sexual problems 1.5 years after cancer diagnosis-Results from a randomized controlled trial.
Digit Health
December 2024
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Objective: To test the efficacy of a web-based psychoeducational intervention, Fex-Can Sex, in reducing sexual dysfunction in young adults with cancer.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial evaluated a 12-week web-based self-help intervention. Young adults aged 19-40 who reported sexual dysfunction 1.
Functionality appreciation in young children.
Body Image
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht 6200 MD, the Netherlands.
In recognition of a need to better understand children's body image, this study aimed to explore how young children describe what they appreciate about their body functionality. A total of 381 British children aged four to six years old were interviewed in a brief play-based session. We looked at the absolute number of responses children gave when asked to list all the amazing things they could do with their bodies as well as the range of responses across body functionality domains using a coding rubric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!